Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42179864›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2026

Efficacy of Cognitively-based compassion training for Veterans with chronic pain with psychological Comorbidity: Protocol for a randomized clinical trial.

Anne Malaktaris, Niloofar Afari, Pollyanna Casmar, Matthew S Herbert, Rachel Raver, Julie Kangas, Lin Liu, Fadel Zeidan, Ariel J Lang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04651296 (Efficacy of Mind-Body Approaches for the Treatment of Chronic Pain With Psychological Comorbidity), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04651296 phase2completednot on this map

Efficacy of Mind-Body Approaches for the Treatment of Chronic Pain With Psychological Comorbidity

TypeinterventionalSponsorVA Office of Research and DevelopmentRan2022 to 2026Enrolled142ConditionsChronic Pain, Stress Disorders, Posttraumatic, DepressionArmscompassion meditation, health education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anne MalaktarisVA San Diego Healthcare System/Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr., San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.
Niloofar AfariVA San Diego Healthcare System/Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr., San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.
Pollyanna CasmarUCSD Department of Psychiatry, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Matthew S HerbertVA San Diego Healthcare System/Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr., San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.
Rachel RaverUCSD Department of Psychiatry, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Julie KangasUCSD Department of Psychiatry, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Lin LiuVA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr., San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.
Fadel ZeidanUCSD Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Pain Medicine, Center for Psychedelic Research, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC0719, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0725, USA.
Ariel J LangVA San Diego Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr. (MC 111N1), San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.

Funding

CSRD VA IK2 CX002041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic pain with psychological comorbidity, especially posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and/or depression, is a prevalent and costly problem, especially among Veterans. Compassion meditation (CM) is a meditative practice that focuses on developing attentional regulation and the intention to assuage suffering. CM-based approaches show promise in ameliorating physical and mental health problems as well as improving quality of life. The objective of this study, a randomized clinical trial, is to compare the efficacy of Cognitively-Based Compassion Training® for Chronic Pain with Psychological Comorbidity (CBCT-CP+) to Health Education while Living with Pain (H.E.L.P.; health psychoeducation control), among 142 Veterans with chronic pain and psychological comorbidity (PTSD and/or depression). Veterans in both groups will participate in 10 weekly, 90-min virtual group sessions, and will be assessed at baseline (0 weeks), weekly during intervention (weeks 1-10), mid-treatment (between weeks 4 and 5), posttreatment (10 weeks), 3-month and 6-month follow-up. The primary aim is to evaluate the efficacy of CBCT-CP + compared to H.E.L.P. in reducing 1) pain interference (measured with Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)) and 2) severity of comorbid psychopathology (PTSD and/or depression; assessed with the Clinical Global Impression scale (CGI)). We hypothesize that CBCT-CP + will be associated with larger reductions in pain interference and severity of comorbid psychopathology (co-primary outcomes) compared to control. We also hypothesize that CBCT-CP + will be associated with greater improvements in life satisfaction and quality of life (secondary outcomes). If efficacious, CBCT-CP + could be further evaluated via multi-site or hybrid effectiveness trials and, ultimately, could improve treatment outcomes for Veterans with chronic pain (CP) and PTSD and/or depression. This randomized clinical trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov (ID: NCT04651296).

Indexed as

Chronic painCompassion meditationDepressionPosttraumatic stress disorderRandomized clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID42179864
PMCPMC13195277

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.