Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42179844›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2026

Morphological details contribute to neuronal response variability within the same cell type.

Kevin Sandbote, Ihor Arkhypchuk, Jutta Kretzberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Circuit-constrained molecular neuroethology in the medicinal leech Hirudo verbana.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kevin SandboteComputational Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, Faculty VI, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Ihor ArkhypchukComputational Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, Faculty VI, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Jutta KretzbergComputational Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, Faculty VI, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal responses are inherently variable and similar characteristics can arise from multiple combinations of cellular parameters, with electrical diversity and variable branching patterns contributing to degeneracy. The contribution of morphological details, such as the diameter and length of dendritic branches, to response variability and degeneracy in neurons with a given branching pattern remains unclear. We address this question by using a model database approach with spatially extended, conductance-based compartmental models to study the variability of response features, such as resting membrane potential, input resistance, spike count, first spike latency, spike height, and spike width. Using 15 reconstructed morphologies of leech touch cells with fixed branching patterns, we identified thousands of parameter sets that were consistent with the experimentally measured response features in all the tested morphologies. Even when the electrical parameters were kept equal across reconstructed morphologies, variability in response features arose from the morphological details, beyond the well-known dependencies on the total membrane area and input resistance. Varying the spatial distribution of ion channels revealed that spike response features are influenced by the location of spike initiation zones with higher conductance density. Nevertheless, biologically plausible responses can arise from distinct locations of spike initiation zones, or even with a homogeneous distribution of ion channels. Furthermore, comparing the simulated spike responses from two morphological subtypes of leech touch cells revealed that the previously published systematic differences cannot be explained by the morphological differences alone. A larger total conductance of voltage-gated ion channels was required to reproduce the experimental finding of an increased spike count and a larger spike amplitude in the larger morphological subtype. In conclusion, morphological details interact with branching patterns, ion channel distribution and electrical properties, contributing significantly to the variability and degeneracy of neuronal responses.

Indexed as

action potentialcompartmental modelHodgkin-Huxleyinvertebrateion channelsleechneuronal excitabilityneuronal morphology

Identifiers

PMID42179844
PMCPMC13189833

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.