ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026
NRLC-YOLO for lightweight detection and grasp positioning of latex cups in rubber plantations.
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Natural rubber harvesting remains highly dependent on manual labor, particularly during latex cup collection, which limits efficiency and increases operational costs. Intelligent robotic harvesting systems require accurate visual perception and reliable grasp point positioning under rubber plantation environments. However, latex cups are typically small, visually diverse, and often affected by adjacent latex drains, making detection and manipulation challenging for existing vision models. To address these challenges, this study proposed a lightweight vision-based framework for latex cup detection and grasp-point positioning in automated rubber harvesting. The proposed NRLC-YOLO is developed based on YOLO11n-seg by integrating a lightweight backbone, a local-global attention enhancement module, and a dynamic convolution strategy. In addition, a fast grasp-point positioning method is designed to determine the gripping center of latex cups, enabling stable robotic manipulation. As validated by experimental results, our model yields a mAP
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