Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42179517›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Sucrose synthase cleavage dominance underpins high-sugar phenotype in pitaya (

Renzhi Huang, Dandan Wu, Fanjin Peng, Guangzhao Xu, Zhuanying Yang, Xiaolong He

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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Renzhi HuangCollege of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China.
Dandan WuCollege of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China.
Fanjin PengCollege of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China.
Guangzhao XuCollege of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China.
Zhuanying YangCollege of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China.
Xiaolong HeSouth Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pitaya ( Methods: We compared four phenotypically diverse cultivars selected based on preliminary field screening of three key traits: flesh color (white vs. pigmented), average fruit weight (small, medium, large), and soluble solids content (low, medium, high)-'Jindu No.1', 'White Crystal', 'Bicolor Fruit', and 'Bai Yulong'-through comprehensive assessments of morphological traits, soluble sugar profiles, and activities of key sucrose-metabolizing enzymes (neutral invertase [NI], acid invertase [AI], sucrose synthase [SS] in synthesis and cleavage directions, and sucrose phosphate synthase [SPS]) . Results: One-way ANOVA revealed significant genotypic variation in all measured traits, with sugar accumulation peaking in central fruit sectors and correlating strongly with enzyme activities. Notably, high SS-cleavage activity in 'Jindu No.1' and 'Bai Yulong' facilitated hexose buildup, while elevated SS-synthesis in 'Bicolor Fruit' diverted carbons away from sugars. Principal component analysis (PCA) integrated these traits, ranking quality as 'Bai Yulong' > 'Jindu No.1' > 'White Crystal' > 'Bicolor Fruit' and defining a "high-sugar" metabolic mode characterized by dominant SS cleavage. Discussion: These findings reveal physiological mechanisms driving quality differences and provide actionable biomarkers for molecular breeding of sweeter pitaya varieties, advancing sustainable industry development.

Indexed as

enzyme activityfruit qualitygenotypic variationpitayaprincipal component analysissucrose metabolism

Identifiers

PMID42179517
PMCPMC13189814

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