Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42179431›Full record

ArticleGlobal epidemiology2026

Predictors of time to blood pressure control among hypertensive patients in pastoral communities of the Afar region, Northeastern Ethiopia.

Abiyie Demelash Gashe, Dawit Zenebe Weldemichael, Tewodros Eshete, Aman Yesuf Endries

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Article in Global epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abiyie Demelash GasheEthiopian Field Epidemiology Training Program, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Department of Epidemiology, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dawit Zenebe WeldemichaelMekelle University, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Tewodros EsheteSt. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aman Yesuf EndriesSt. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The timeframe from drug initiation to blood pressure (BP) control is an important yet underutilized measure of hypertension management. While numerous studies have explored BP control rates, data on the time to BP control are limited. This study aimed to estimate time to BP control and identify its predictors in the Afar region of Ethiopia. Method: A facility-based retrospective cohort study was conducted among at five public hospitals. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from cohort registers and patient charts and analyzed using Stata version 14.2. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to estimate the time to BP control. Cox regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of time to BP control. Results: The median age of the participants was 56 years (interquartile range: 47-64 years).The median time to BP control was 13 months (95% CI: 11-15). Factors associated with faster BP control included the use of combination therapy (AHR = 1.85, 95% CI: 1.28-2.68) and the absence of comorbidities (AHR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.28-2.68). In contrast, factors associated with delayed BP control were age ≥ 60 years (AHR = 0.38, 95% CI: 0.24-0.61), severe hypertension (AHR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.47-0.84), serum creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dL (AHR = 0.37, 95% CI: 0.17-0.8), and fasting blood sugar (FBS) ≥126 mg/dL (AHR = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.15-0.74). Conclusion: The median time to BP control in the present study exceeded the indications from clinical trials and previous estimates. Combination therapy and the absence of comorbidities were associated with a shorter time to BP control, whereas older age, higher baseline BP levels, and elevated creatinine and FBS levels were associated with delayed BP control. These findings highlight the need for enhanced patient education and counseling, comprehensive management of comorbidities, regular end-organ evaluation, and the use of combination therapies to achieve timely BP control.

Indexed as

BP controlDelayed BP controlEthiopiaPastoral communitiesPredictors of time to BP controlPrompt BP controlTime to BP control

Identifiers

PMID42179431
PMCPMC13191252

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.