Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42179420›Full record

ArticleJournal of child & adolescent trauma2026

Ghosts from the Nursery: Attachment, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Maternal Mental Health.

Maria Balaceanu, Amanda Ramos, Mattison Hillin, Ives Hong, Dannelle Larsen-Rife

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child & adolescent trauma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria BalaceanuDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Utah State University, Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 USA.ORCID 0009-0002-5489-0435
Amanda RamosDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Utah State University, Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7391-1428
Mattison HillinDepartment of Psychology, Utah Tech University, 225 S University Avenue, UT 84770 St. George, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-8170-1448
Ives HongDepartment of Psychology, Utah Tech University, 225 S University Avenue, UT 84770 St. George, USA.
Dannelle Larsen-RifeDepartment of Psychology, Utah Tech University, 225 S University Avenue, UT 84770 St. George, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Children's attachment is shaped by their mother's mental health and their early life experiences. Motherhood evokes vulnerability, anxiety, anger, and helplessness. Poor maternal mental health may impede mothers from responding to their children's needs. Objective: The study aimed to examine the influence of maternal mental health and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on adult attachment anxiety and avoidance. Participants and Setting: Adult participants ( Methods: Participants completed online survey questions assessing their perceptions of their mothers' mental health during childhood, ACEs, and adult attachment anxiety and avoidance. Hierarchical regressions were employed to evaluate the effects of ACEs and maternal mental health on predicting attachment anxiety and avoidance. Results: The presence of ACEs showed a significant positive association with attachment anxiety and avoidance. Furthermore, the findings indicated poor maternal mental health during childhood was linked to higher levels of anxiety and avoidance in adulthood, over and above the presence of ACEs alone. Conclusions: Maternal mental health combined with ACEs is a stronger predictor of insecure adult attachment than ACEs alone. These results underscore the importance of addressing maternal mental health in interventions aimed at promoting secure attachment in children. Early identification and support for mothers experiencing mental health challenges may mitigate the risk of insecure attachment in their children, thereby promoting healthy child development, with benefits that continue into adulthood.

Indexed as

ACEsAnxietyAvoidanceInsecure attachmentMaternal mental health

Identifiers

PMID42179420
PMCPMC13190894

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.