Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42179268›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Trends in Vascular Risk Factor Control Among US Adults With Prior Stroke: 1999 to 2023.

Wells Andres, Aaron Rothstein, Sabrina Abbruzzese, Eric Stulberg, Connor A Law, Santosh Murthy, Hooman Kamel, Kelly L Sloane, Andrea L C Schneider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wells Andres *Department of Neurology New York University Grossman School of Medicine New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6375-7367
Aaron Rothstein *Department of Neurology University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia PA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8480-8220
Sabrina AbbruzzeseDepartment of Neurology University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia PA USA.ORCID 0009-0002-6683-5740
Eric StulbergDepartment of Neurology University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia PA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3075-4597
Connor A LawDepartment of Neurology University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia PA USA.ORCID 0009-0008-5084-7089
Santosh MurthyDepartment of Neurology Weill Cornell School of Medicine New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4950-0992
Hooman KamelDepartment of Neurology Weill Cornell School of Medicine New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5745-0307
Kelly L SloaneDepartment of Neurology University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia PA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9680-9565
Andrea L C SchneiderDepartment of Neurology University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia PA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0026-5052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManagement of modifiable risk factors is key in the prevention of recurrent stroke. We investigated trends in vascular risk factors (hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and smoking) control among US adults with stroke.

methodsWe performed analyses of data from 1999 through 2023 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys participants with self-reported stroke. Meeting guideline-recommended targets for risk factor control was defined as hemoglobin A

resultsMean hemoglobin A

conclusionsIn this nationally representative sample of US adults with stroke, <10% met guideline recommendations for all risk factors with an overall stable trend. These results suggest that efforts aimed at glycemia, blood pressure, and lipid control and smoking cessation could be improved to reduce the burden of recurrent stroke.

Indexed as

HyperglycemiaHyperlipidemiasHypertensionSecondary PreventionStrokeAdultAgedBlood PressureDiabetes MellitusFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanepidemiologyguidelinesstroke

Identifiers

PMID42179268
PMCPMC13315158

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.