Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42179257›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Balancing Days at Home and Major Adverse Limb Events After Surgical Versus Endovascular Lower-Extremity Revascularization in Chronic Kidney Disease.

Tara I Chang, Gomathy Parvathinathan, Sai Liu, Jun Young Lee, Ali Etemadi, Shipra Arya, Margaret R Stedman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tara I ChangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4691-1681
Gomathy ParvathinathanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5156-8566
Sai LiuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5406-5649
Jun Young LeeComprehensive Research Institute Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine Wonju South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8047-4190
Ali EtemadiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7246-1370
Shipra AryaSection of Vascular Surgery, Veterans Association Palo Alto Health Care System Palo Alto CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0404-9325
Margaret R StedmanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9271-8332

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe risk-benefit trade-offs after lower-extremity revascularization among older patients with chronic kidney disease remain unclear. We compared how surgical versus endovascular lower-extremity revascularization associates with clinical outcomes that may be valued differently by patients.

methodsWe selected adults aged ≥66 years with chronic kidney disease who underwent lower-extremity revascularization from January 1, 2008, to December 31, 2017, with ≥12 months Medicare Parts A and B before the procedure. The primary outcome was days at home at 30, 180, and 365 days after revascularization. The secondary outcome was major adverse limb events (ie, lower-extremity revascularization or major amputation). We report outcomes as the difference in survived days at home and days lost due to major adverse limb events by restricted mean time lost.

resultsAmong 87 446 patients, 15.3% underwent surgical and 84.7% underwent endovascular revascularization. Surgical revascularization was associated with fewer days at home at 30 days (difference, -8.4 [95% CI, -8.6 to -8.2]), 180 days (difference, -21.2 [95% CI, -22.1 to -20.4]) and 365 days (difference, -31.9 [95% CI, -33.5 to -30.6]) compared with endovascular. Surgical revascularization was associated with fewer days lost to major adverse limb events at 180 days (difference, -6.9 [95% CI, -7.6 to -5.8]) and at 365 days (difference, -17.3 [95% CI, -19.3 to -14.7]).

conclusionsIn this study of older patients with chronic kidney disease, surgical lower-extremity revascularization was associated with fewer survived days at home, but also with fewer days lost to major adverse limb events compared with an endovascular approach. Considering different risk-benefit profiles when planning for lower-extremity revascularization is essential to facilitate shared decision making.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresLower ExtremityPeripheral Arterial DiseasePostoperative ComplicationsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicVascular Surgical ProceduresAgedAged, 80 and overAmputation, SurgicalFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime Factorsamputationhome timeperipheral artery diseaserevascularization

Identifiers

PMID42179257
PMCPMC13315351

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.