Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42179070›Full record

ReviewPublic health nursing (Boston, Mass.)

School Type and Disaster Preparedness: Evaluation of Disaster Safe Educational Unit Program Implementation in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.

Wahyu Agung Kuncoro, Aldeno Rachmad Ika, Avianto Amri, Jein-Wen Chen, Rachmadhi Purwana

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wahyu Agung KuncoroDisaster Management, School of Environment, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9128-1855
Aldeno Rachmad IkaInstitute of Mechatronic Engineering, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3379-4030
Avianto AmriIndonesian Society for Disaster Management, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Jein-Wen ChenCenter for Environmental Toxin and Emerging-Contaminant Research, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1346-4413
Rachmadhi PurwanaDisaster Management, School of Environment, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the Disaster Safe Educational Unit (SPAB), internationally known as the Comprehensive School Safety (CSS) program, in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia focusing on disaster preparedness across different types of educational units.

methodsThis study employed an evaluative mixed-methods design combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative data were analyzed using cross-tabulation and Chi-Square tests in IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. Semi-structured qualitative interviews with experts were conducted to support data triangulation. SAMPLE: The study included 3672 schools in DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia surveyed using an online instrument adapted from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) monitoring framework, covering three implementation pillars: disaster-safe facilities, disaster management in schools, and disaster risk reduction education.

resultsThe findings indicate that while progress has been made in providing disaster-safe facilities, preparedness in disaster management and disaster risk reduction education remains limited. Notably, preschools were identified as a high-priority risk group due to regulatory exclusions and resource constraints. Key challenges include a lack of teaching materials, limited resources, and insufficient expertise.

conclusionAlthough institutional support for the SPAB is high, implementation capacity across schools remains insufficient. This study highlights the need for inclusive regulatory reinforcement, targeted capacity building for early childhood education, and the formal integration of SPAB into school budgeting to ensure resilient learning environments.

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningSchoolsHumansIndonesiaProgram EvaluationQualitative Researchcomprehensive school safetydisaster educationdisaster managementdisaster preparednessdisaster risk reduction

Identifiers

PMID42179070
PMCPMC13535887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.