Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42178899›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2026

Mineral profile of cocoa powder: Analytical approach in commercial samples.

Mateus Barbosa Silva, Herick Macedo Santos, Joane Cristina Costa Pereira, Heliara Caires Sousa, Raildo Mota de Jesus, Danilo Junqueira Leão, Leandro Soares Santos, Sibelli Passini Barbosa Ferrão

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Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mateus Barbosa SilvaUniversidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia - UESB, Itapetinga, Brazil.
Herick Macedo SantosUniversidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - UESC, Ilhéus, Brazil.
Joane Cristina Costa PereiraUniversidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia - UESB, Itapetinga, Brazil.
Heliara Caires SousaUniversidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia - UESB, Itapetinga, Brazil.
Raildo Mota de JesusUniversidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - UESC, Ilhéus, Brazil.
Danilo Junqueira LeãoUniversidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia - UESB, Itapetinga, Brazil.
Leandro Soares SantosUniversidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia - UESB, Itapetinga, Brazil.
Sibelli Passini Barbosa FerrãoUniversidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia - UESB, Itapetinga, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5700-7882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCocoa powder is widely used in the food industry and has high nutritional value due to its composition, including minerals. The main factors related to the presence of minerals in cocoa powder are soil, processing, and cultivation practices. Given the high consumption of cocoa products and the need for information on their mineral composition, accurate assessments are important to ensure quality and consumer safety. In this study, the mineral content of commercial alkalized and natural cocoa powder samples from 12 countries was determined.

resultsTotal mineral content was as follows: K, 16 921-63 731 mg kg⁻¹; P, 2129-9253 mg kg⁻¹; Mg, 2900-6183 mg kg⁻¹; Ca, 488-3985 mg kg⁻¹; Fe, 97.3-1154 mg kg⁻¹; Al, 5.65-917 mg kg⁻¹; Mn, 34.6-59.1 mg kg⁻¹; Cu, 21.9-48.1 mg kg⁻¹; Ni, 5.64-14.9 mg kg⁻¹; Cr, 0.479-18.5 mg kg⁻¹; and Cd, 0-1.30 mg kg⁻¹. Mineral content varied among samples, and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) grouped them into four clusters, as confirmed by principal component analysis (PCA). Sixteen samples exceeded the maximum cadmium limits.

conclusionThe proposed procedure was effective for determining minerals in cocoa powder. The samples showed wide variation across all elements and provided insights into the macro- and micronutrient composition of alkalized and natural cocoa powders. © 2026 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

CacaoChocolateMineralsSeedsTrace ElementsNutritive ValuePowdersMineralsPowdersTrace ElementschemometricselementsICP OESnutritional quality

Identifiers

PMID42178899
PMCPMC13442955

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