Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42178656›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

Simultaneous Intracranial Angiography and Susceptibility Imaging (SIAS) by Combining Velocity-Selective ASL and Multi-Echo SWI.

Lixin Liu, Ying-Hua Chu, Lili Wang, Jian Wang, Yujun Liao, Bin Xu, Hao Li, He Wang, Zhensen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lixin LiuInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7885-4443
Ying-Hua ChuMR Research Collaboration Team, Siemens Healthineers Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Lili WangInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6832-2992
Jian WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Changzhou, China.
Yujun LiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fudan University Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Bin XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fudan University Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Hao LiInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-0890
He WangInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhensen ChenInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-2528

Funding

Changzhou Health Commission Major Science and Technology Project ZD202436Changzhou Sci & Tech Program CJ20256008Clinical Program of Changzhou Medical Center CZKYCMC2024PY29National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFF1204801National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302156Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality 22ZR1403900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntracranial angiography and susceptibility imaging are two important modalities for assessment of cerebral disorders. This study aims to develop a simultaneous intracranial angiography and susceptibility imaging (SIAS) sequence with high acquisition efficiency and good visibility of distal cerebral vessels.

methodsSIAS embeds multi-echo susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) within the velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL) MRA. Sequence parameters, including lines per shot (LPS) and SWI flip angle (FA), were optimized in healthy volunteers. Mutual influence between VSASL and SWI acquisition was also evaluated. SIAS was then compared with conventional VSASL, TOF, and SWI. Quantitative metrics included arterial length, sharpness and intensity; vein sharpness; and susceptibility values. Artery-vein separation in SIAS-VSASL was performed using a susceptibility-guided strategy.

resultsLower LPS improved distal vessel depiction but reduced carotid siphon visibility in both conventional VSASL and SIAS-VSASL. A centric-in SWI readout enhanced vein sharpness and yielded better visualization of proximal arteries. Increasing SWI FA also improved vein sharpness but reduced vessel length. SIAS-VSASL visualized distal artery better than TOF, and improved proximal artery sharpness over VSASL. SIAS-SWI yielded sharper vein depiction and reliable susceptibility quantification. The proposed susceptibility-guided post-processing enabled effective artery-vein separation in SIAS-VSASL.

conclusionSIAS provides good visualization of small arteries while supporting hemorrhage detection, quantitative susceptibility mapping reconstruction, and venous imaging, which facilitate artery-vein separation in SIAS-VSASL. It demonstrates strong potential for comprehensive assessment of brain disorders.

Indexed as

BrainCerebral AngiographyImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAlgorithmsCerebral ArteriesCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleSpin LabelsSpin Labelscerebrovascular imagingmagnetic resonance angiographyquantitative susceptibility mappingsusceptibility‐weighted imagingvelocity‐selective arterial spin labeling

Identifiers

PMID42178656
PMCPMC13418889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.