ArticleChild neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence2026
Child opportunity and cognitive development in a clinically referred sample.
Article in Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study examined associations between neighborhood context (quality of resources/conditions important for healthy child development) and IQ in youth presenting for neuropsychological evaluations. Participants included 4,633 DC Metro Area youth (ages 2-22) who underwent neuropsychological evaluation. Neighborhood opportunity was assessed with the Child Opportunity Index (COI) 2.0 (Metro norms). Multiple regression analyses examined associations between COI and IQ and explored moderation of age, sex, and medical condition. Controlling for age, sex, and medical condition, neighborhood opportunity was positively associated with IQ, with the model accounting for approximately 10-14% of the variance in cognitive outcomes (full scale IQ:
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