Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42178599›Full record

SynthesisThe Laryngoscope2026

The Natural History of Residual and Recurrent Disease in Advanced Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma: A Systematic Review.

Shivani Angelique Kumar, Peter Petocz, Raewyn G Campbell

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shivani Angelique KumarFaculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-3771
Peter PetoczGraduate Research Academy, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia.
Raewyn G CampbellFaculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-3613

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis systematic review explores the natural history of residual and recurrent juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas (JNAs) to inform clinical decision-making. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science. REVIEW

methodsA systematic literature review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science from inception to February 20, 2025 and was re-run on September 21, 2025. Studies included patients with advanced JNA and documented follow-up of residual or recurrent disease. Descriptive statistics, chi-squared analysis, and analysis of variance were used to evaluate treatment outcomes across different modalities including surgery, radiotherapy, gamma knife surgery, and medical therapies.

resultsTwenty-one studies encompassing 131 male patients (mean age 16.3 years) were included. Residual or recurrent disease demonstrated complete involution in 41%, stable disease in 29%, and reduction in size in 25% of cases. Only 2% of patients had progressive disease. A statistically significant association was observed between treatment modality and outcome (p = 0.015), with radiotherapy, either alone, or as part of a multimodal approach, showing the highest rates of spontaneous involution.

conclusionResidual and recurrent JNAs often remain stable or regress without further intervention. Close surveillance with imaging is a safe and effective strategy for asymptomatic patients, minimizing the risks of additional treatment in a young patient population with disease near critical anatomical structures.

Indexed as

AngiofibromaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm, ResidualAdolescentCombined Modality TherapyDisease ProgressionHumansMaleTreatment Outcomeadvance diseasejuvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromamanagement

Identifiers

PMID42178599
PMCPMC13569646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.