Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42178566›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

A fatal pediatric case of febrile ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann disease: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges: a case report.

Soheila Alyasin, Zahra Kanannejad, Alireza Abbasi, Mohammad Javad Entezari, Sara Alavizadeh, Leila Johari

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Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soheila AlyasinAllergy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Zahra KanannejadAllergy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Alireza AbbasiStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad Javad EntezariStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sara AlavizadehAllergy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Leila JohariAllergy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. leilajohari1986@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFebrile ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann Disease (FUMHD) is a rare and severe form of pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta. It presents rapidly with ulcerative and necrotic lesions, fever, and systemic symptoms. This condition is associated with significant morbidity and can be extremely dangerous. The exact cause of FUMHD is not well understood, but hypersensitivity reactions may trigger it. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe a 15-month-old Iranian boy who developed rapidly progressing ulceronecrotic skin lesions accompanied by high-grade fever and systemic involvement. A skin biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of FUMHD. Despite treatment with methylprednisolone, intravenous immunoglobulin, and a TNF-α inhibitor, the disease was fatal. To our knowledge, this represents the third reported fatal case of FUMHD in children and the youngest case documented to date.

conclusionThis report presents the youngest known pediatric case of fatal FUMHD, highlighting the challenges of early diagnosis, risk of systemic infection, and limited treatment options. Early immunosuppressive and antimicrobial therapies are crucial, but prognosis remains poor in aggressive cases.

Indexed as

Pityriasis LichenoidesBiopsyFatal OutcomeFeverHerpes SimplexHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousInfantMaleMethylprednisoloneSkinImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMethylprednisoloneCase reportFebrile rashFUMHDPLEVASystemic symptomsUlceronecrotic lesions

Identifiers

PMID42178566
PMCPMC13378145

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