Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42178512›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2026

Help-Seeking and Substance Use Among Police Staff After the 2018 Strasbourg Christmas Market Attack.

Nathalie Nourry, Ludivine Nohales, Laurence Lalanne, Emmanuel Fort, Maria Gonzalez, Pierre Vidailhet, Amaury C Mengin, Barbara Charbotel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nathalie NourryService de Pathologies Professionnelles et Médecine du Travail, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4779-3891
Ludivine NohalesUniversité de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Université Gustave Eiffel, UMRESTTE, Lyon, Cedex, France.
Laurence LalanneFaculty of Medicine, Strasbourg University, Strasbourg, France.
Emmanuel FortUniversité de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Université Gustave Eiffel, UMRESTTE, Lyon, Cedex, France.
Maria GonzalezService de Pathologies Professionnelles et Médecine du Travail, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Pierre VidailhetFaculty of Medicine, Strasbourg University, Strasbourg, France.
Amaury C MenginFaculty of Medicine, Strasbourg University, Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9019-1098
Barbara CharbotelUniversité de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Université Gustave Eiffel, UMRESTTE, Lyon, Cedex, France.

Funding

Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, France
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of mental health services by police staff is usually low. After the 2018 attack on the Strasbourg Christmas market, police officers exposed to psychotraumatic risks were found to have a higher PTSD risk. This study aims to describe the help-seeking and substance use by police staff after the attack.

methodsA questionnaire was sent to 1697 police officers 3 months after the attack. The 475 respondents were classified as exposed (took action to stop the terrorists, pursued them in the city, or helped a victim) or unexposed and indirect-exposed. Counselling, treatment, alcohol and tobacco consumption, and their habitus changes were assessed. Univariable analysis was followed by multivariable analysis adjusted for gender, age, number of previous traumatic events, level of exposure, and probable PTSD or depression, using logistic regression.

resultsOf the 475 respondents, 10% consulted a psychologist/psychiatrist, 24% a physiotherapist and 62% their general practitioner within 3 months of the assault. Initiation of new anxiolytic/antidepressant treatment (OR = 4.59 [1.11-18.91]), consultation with a psychologist/psychiatrist (OR = 5.02 [2.44-10.32]), increased alcohol or tobacco consumption (OR = 10.42 [3.45-31.43]) were associated with probable PTSD.

conclusionsThe use of mental health services is insufficient for the care of probable PTSD, which is associated with increased tobacco or alcohol use, encouraging further research to improve the use of mental health services among police staff.

Indexed as

Help-Seeking BehaviorPatient Acceptance of Health CarePoliceStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersTerrorismAdultDepressionFemaleFranceHumansMaleMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesalcohol usedepressionmental health servicepolice forcepost‐traumatic stress disordersterrorism

Identifiers

PMID42178512
PMCPMC13350426

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.