Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42178506›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

TRACC-PHYSIO: Time-Domain Resolution-Aligned Cross-Correlation to Estimate PHYSIOlogical Coupling and Time Delays in Dynamic MRI.

Adam M Wright, Jianing Zhang, Yunjie Tong, Qiuting Wen

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Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam M WrightDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9524-2210
Jianing ZhangDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Yunjie TongWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Qiuting WenDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7885-4036

Funding

Indiana Medical Scientist/Engineer Training ProgramT32GM148382 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Benjamin Gaston, Emily K Sims · 2023 to 2026
$3.9M
Map Paravascular Fluid Dynamic Signatures of Key Aging and AD Processes Using Dynamics Diffusion-Weighted ImagingRF1AG083762 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI WEN, QIUTING · 2023 to 2023
$2.3M
Clinically feasible functional MRI providing independent assessments of cerebrovascular stiffness and microcirculation in typical aging and Alzheimer's Disease cohortsF30AG084336 · NIA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI Adam M Wright · 2023 to 2026
$216k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG084336NIA NIH HHS F30AG084336NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG083762NIA NIH HHS RF1AG083762NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM148382NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM148382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo validate a method to assess cardiac and respiratory brain pulsations in slowly sampled dynamic MR scans. Cardiac and respiratory pulsations are key drivers of neurofluid circulation. However, resolving their temporal dynamics requires fast imaging, which is not achievable in many dynamic MR acquisitions.

methodsWe systematically validated TRACC-PHYSIO, a Time-domain Resolution-Aligned Cross-Correlation framework for estimating physiological coupling and time delays in dynamic MRI. This method uses simultaneously recorded cardiac and respiratory waveforms as external references and applies time-shifted cross-correlation to estimate physiological coupling strength and relative pulse delay in dynamic MRI data. Two metrics are derived: Peak Coupling Coefficient (Peak CorrCoeff), which quantifies coupling strength, and TimeDelay, which estimates the relative arrival time of the physiological impulse in the brain. TRACC-PHYSIO was first evaluated with in vivo fMRI (TR = 363 ms) by comparing the Peak CorrCoeff with physiological bandpower derived from spectral analysis. Performance was further assessed using simulations of realistically modeled dynamic MR signals across repetition time (TR = 50-3000 ms) and acquisition durations (60-360 s).

resultsIn fMRI, TRACC-derived cardiac and respiratory Peak CorrCoeff were strongly associated with their respective spectrum-derived physiological bandpower (all tests Pearson r > 0.90). In simulations, both Peak CorrCoeff and TimeDelay were estimated with no mean bias and low temporal errors across TRs and acquisition durations.

conclusionTRACC-PHYSIO is a validated time-domain framework for quantifying cardiac and respiratory coupling strength and estimating millisecond-scale relative pulse delays in standard dynamic MR acquisitions.

Indexed as

BrainHeartImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlgorithmsComputer SimulationHumansReproducibility of ResultsRespirationcardiac and respiratory pulsationscoupling strengthdynamic diffusion‐weighted imaging (dynDWI)functional MRI (fMRI)neurofluid dynamicspulse time delays

Identifiers

PMID42178506
PMCPMC13419326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.