Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42178411›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2026

Association between CRP rs1800947 genotypes, dexamethasone use, postoperative CRP level and morbidity in adult cardiac surgical patients in post-hoc analysis of the observational INFLACOR cohort trial.

Maciej Michał Kowalik, Romuald Lango, Maciej Brzeziński, Magdalena Chmara, Andrzej Łoś, Magdalena Łasińska-Kowara, Piotr Siondalski, Dariusz Jagielak, Jan Rogowski

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01020409 (INFLACOR), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01020409 completednot on this map

INFLACOR (INFLA-mmation A-fter C-ardiac O-pe-R-ation) - Use of Selected Genetic Variants, Cytokines, and Physiologic Parameters in the Prognosis of Postoperative Complications in Patients Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass Cardiac Surgery

TypeobservationalSponsorMedical University of GdanskRan2009 to 2012Enrolled525ConditionsSystemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeArmscardiac surgery with CPB use
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maciej Michał KowalikDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Gdańsk, ul. Dębinki 7, Gdańsk, 80-211 , Poland. maciej.kowalik@gumed.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-1187
Romuald LangoDepartment of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-7504
Maciej BrzezińskiDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-724X
Magdalena ChmaraCentre of Translational Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1430-8367
Andrzej ŁośDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8907-8343
Magdalena Łasińska-KowaraDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Gdańsk, ul. Dębinki 7, Gdańsk, 80-211 , Poland.
Piotr SiondalskiDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9065-6016
Dariusz JagielakDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5326-8866
Jan RogowskiDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8957-7185

Funding

Ministerstwo Edukacja NN403181534 "INFLACOR"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative inflammation contributes to organ dysfunction and complications after cardiac surgery. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a common marker of systemic inflammation. In this study, we assessed how postoperative CRP levels and their trajectories are associated with the CRP rs1800947 gene variant and perioperative dexamethasone use, and how these factors relate to postoperative morbidity. We analysed CRP levels in 484 adults who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). CRP levels on postoperative day 1 (CRP1) were compared across the rs1800947 genotype and intraoperative dexamethasone dose: (1) none, (2) low (median 0.4 mg/kg), or (3) high (median 1.0 mg/kg). The 4-day CRP trajectories were evaluated in a subgroup of 174 patients with serial CRP measurements. The composite outcome of 30-day morbidity and mortality was analysed to reveal the association with CRP trajectories.

resultsAdjusted analysis revealed an association between the GC genotype and a 15% reduction in CRP1 levels. Dexamethasone, regardless of dose, reduced CRP1 levels by ~ 30%. Morning surgery increased CRP1 levels by 27%. Elevated preoperative CRP levels increased postoperative CRP1 levels by 19%. CRP trajectories varied by genotype and dexamethasone exposure. Patients were grouped into four trajectory types, whose associations with postoperative complications differed significantly.

conclusionsPostoperative CRP levels and trends were associated with genetic and clinical factors. Low-dose dexamethasone is as effective as high-dose dexamethasone in limiting increases in CRP1 level. The CRP patterns associated with CRP genotypes and dexamethasone use potentially represent inflammatory endotypes linked to different morbidity risks.

trial registrationThis study was registered in the US National Clinical Trial under the code NCT01020409 https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT01020409. Registered on November 24, 2009.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresC-Reactive ProteinDexamethasonePostoperative ComplicationsAgedBiomarkersCardiopulmonary BypassFemaleGenotypeHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePostoperative PeriodBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinDexamethasoneAdultsCardiac surgeryCardiopulmonary bypassC-reactive proteinDexamethasoneInflammationMorbidityRs1800947

Identifiers

PMID42178411
PMCPMC13429688

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.