Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42178347›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Evaluation of bone mineral density in patients with severe congenital neutropenia: experience of six centers in Turkey.

Yasin Karali, Deniz Cagdas Ayvaz, Deniz Yilmaz Karapinar, Ayse Metin, Elif Karakoc Aydiner, Hulya Kose, Canan Caka, Nihal Karadas, Kezban Ipek Demir, Ahmet Oguzhan Ozen and 3 more

Abstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yasin KaraliFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Immunology, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Deniz Cagdas AyvazDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Immunology, Hacettepe University, Ihsan Dogramaci Children's Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Deniz Yilmaz KarapinarFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Hematology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Ayse MetinDivision of Pediatric Immunology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Elif Karakoc AydinerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Immunology, Marmara University Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.
Hulya KoseFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Immunology, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Canan CakaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Immunology, Hacettepe University, Ihsan Dogramaci Children's Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Nihal KaradasFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Hematology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Kezban Ipek DemirDivision of Pediatric Immunology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Ahmet Oguzhan OzenDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Immunology, Marmara University Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mutlu YuksekFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Immunology, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Yasemin Denkboy OngenFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Sara Sebnem KilicFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Immunology, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey. sebnemkl@uludag.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) is a rare hematological disorder characterized by a marked reduction in circulating neutrophils and recurrent infections. This study aimed to evaluate bone metabolism in patients with SCN via biochemical and bone mineral density (BMD) measurements. This study included 76 patients who were diagnosed with SCN at six tertiary immunology centers. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and BMD findings were retrospectively analyzed and measured via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The study included 76 patients, 39 (51.3%) females and 37 (48.7%) males. The mean age was 206.9 ± 105.1 months, with a median age at diagnosis of 18.5 months (range: 1-264) and a follow-up period of 120 months (range: 2-324). Parental consanguinity was present in 57 patients (75%). Among patients evaluated by DXA, 30 (39.5%) had low BMD, with a mean BMD score of 0.63 ± 0.20 and a Z-score of -2.88 ± 0.90. Osteoporosis was detected in 11 adult patients (29.7%). The most common genetic mutations were HAX1 in 46 patients (60.5%) and ELANE in 15 patients (19.7%). No significant difference in BMD was observed between patients with HAX1 and ELANE mutations (p = 0.60). Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) was administered to 73 patients. The median G-CSF dose was 5 (2-12) µg/kg/day in the normal BMD group and 5 (2-10) µg/kg/day in the low BMD group. No significant relationship was found between the duration or dose of G-CSF and BMD (p = 0.76, p = 0.38). Additionally, 13 patients received vitamin D, four received calcium, and one was treated with calcitonin and alendronate. Our findings indicate that patients with SCN have a high prevalence of bone mineral loss. The underlying pathophysiology and potential effects of recombinant G-CSF treatment on increased bone mineral loss remain controversial and warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

Bone DensityCongenital Bone Marrow Failure SyndromesNeutropeniaOsteoporosisAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansInfantLeukocyte ElastaseMaleAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHAX1 protein, humanLeukocyte ElastaseBone mineral densityDual-energy X-ray absorptiometrySevere congenital neutropenia

Identifiers

PMID42178347
PMCPMC13429684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.