Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42178219›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2026

Trimmomatic: a decade of feature-rich, high-performance NGS read preprocessing.

Sebastian Beier, Anthony M Bolger, Marie E Bolger, Rainer Schwacke, Björn Usadel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The HD-Zip II Transcription FactorAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sebastian BeierInstitute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-4: Bioinformatics), CEPLAS, BIOSC, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Wilhelm Johnen Straße, Jülich, 52425, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2177-8781
Anthony M BolgerInstitute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-4: Bioinformatics), CEPLAS, BIOSC, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Wilhelm Johnen Straße, Jülich, 52425, Germany.
Marie E BolgerInstitute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-4: Bioinformatics), CEPLAS, BIOSC, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Wilhelm Johnen Straße, Jülich, 52425, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6335-1578
Rainer SchwackeInstitute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-4: Bioinformatics), CEPLAS, BIOSC, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Wilhelm Johnen Straße, Jülich, 52425, Germany.
Björn UsadelInstitute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-4: Bioinformatics), CEPLAS, BIOSC, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Wilhelm Johnen Straße, Jülich, 52425, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0921-8041

Funding

German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR)NBI (German Network for Bioinformatics Infrastructure) and ELIXIR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationTrimmomatic is a widely adopted tool for preprocessing high-throughput sequencing data, particularly from Illumina platforms. Since its original publication in 2014, the volume and complexity of sequencing data have increased dramatically, necessitating continuous tool evolution.

resultsWe present the substantial updates to Trimmomatic over the past decade. Key enhancements include a robust multithreading model for high-performance parallel processing, parallel GZIP/BZIP2 compression, and a suite of new trimming and filtering steps to provide users with more flexible quality control. Usability has been significantly improved through automatic PHRED encoding detection and simplified file handling. The codebase has also been modernized including Maven support, and continuous integration to ensure long-term sustainability and community contributions. These updates solidify Trimmomatic's role as an efficient, flexible, and essential tool in modern bioinformatics pipelines. AVAILABILITY: Trimmomatic remains open-source under the GPL V3 license, with the latest version available at https://github.com/usadellab/Trimmomatic and also on our website https://www.plabipd.de/trimmomatic_main.html (DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18678155).

Indexed as

Computational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSequence Analysis, DNASoftware

Identifiers

PMID42178219
PMCPMC13242794

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.