Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177724›Full record

Observational studyActa neurologica Belgica2026

Treatment outcomes of hydrocephalus management strategies in patients with cerebellopontine angle lesions.

Shah Khalid, Rabeet Tariq, Salaar Ahmed, Fatima Zahra, Altaf Ali Laghari, Syed Ather Enam

Abstract readObservational Study
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Observational study in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shah KhalidSection of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rabeet TariqSection of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Salaar AhmedSection of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fatima ZahraSection of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Altaf Ali LaghariSection of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Ather EnamSection of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. ather.enam@aku.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 3.7-42% of cerebellopontine angle (CPA) lesions may present with symptomatic or asymptomatic Hydrocephalus (HCP), often due to cerebrospinal fluid blockage at the fourth ventricle. The optimal management strategy remains a topic of debate. This study aims to investigate the occurrence of HCP, persistence following surgery, and the factors affecting their surgical outcomes. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective observational study included patients aged over 13 with CPA lesions who underwent surgical resection, while those with secondary CPA tumors or who had only CSF diversion without resection were excluded. Data was extracted from patients' medical records and analyzed using SPSS 21.

resultsA total of 141 patients with CP angle lesions were identified, among which 46.8% (n = 66) had preoperative HCP as diagnosed by an Evans ratio greater than 0.3. The mean age at diagnosis was 41.81 years (± 14.21). Persistent HCP was observed in 19 patients (those who required permanent postoperative CSF diversion and/or with Evans ratio ≥ 3). Among the patients with HCP, 6.06% (4/66) had severe HCP (Evans ratio > 0.4). Only 3 out of 75 patients without pre-op HCP developed new-onset Post-op HCP. Persistent HCP was significantly correlated with pre-resection external ventricular drainage (EVD), whether as a separate procedure (p = 0.002) or performed in the same setting (p = 0.0001). Intraoperative lumbar drainage, however, was not correlated with persistent HCP (p = 0.360). Preoperative HCP resolved significantly in those who achieved gross total resection, as the extent of resection was significantly correlated with HCP persistence (p = 0.013).

conclusionEVD, whether placed emergently before or during surgical resection, is correlated with a risk of persistent postoperative HCP, often necessitating permanent CSF diversion. A higher extent of tumor resection reduces the likelihood of persistent postoperative HCP. Since over 56% of preoperative HCP cases resolve following lesion resection, permanent CSF diversion before surgery can be avoided when possible.

Indexed as

Cerebellopontine AngleHydrocephalusNeuroma, AcousticAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCerebellopontine angle tumorsCerebrospinal fluidCSF diversionExtra-ventricular drainageHydrocephalusSurgical outcomes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.