Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177710›Full record

ReviewDiscover oncology2026

A comprehensive review of iatrogenic rectovaginal fistula after rectal cancer surgery.

Andrea Martina Guida, Luigi Eduardo Conte, Antonella Paone, Amedeo Antonelli, Alessio Lucarini, Andrea Divizia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea Martina GuidaEmergency Surgery Unit, Department of Emergency, Tor Vergata Hospital, Rome, 00133, Italy. andreamartina.guida@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-6956
Luigi Eduardo ConteDepartment of Surgical Science, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, 00133, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-8029
Antonella PaoneDepartment of Surgical Science, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, 00133, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2340-1741
Amedeo AntonelliEmergency Surgery Unit, Department of Emergency, Tor Vergata Hospital, Rome, 00133, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-6962
Alessio LucariniSurgical and Medical Department of Translational Medicine, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9644-740X
Andrea DiviziaEmergency Surgery Unit, Department of Emergency, Tor Vergata Hospital, Rome, 00133, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-0301

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iatrogenic rectovaginal fistula (RVF) following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer is an uncommon but profoundly disabling complication, imposing major physical, functional, sexual, and psychosocial burdens. Its pathogenesis is multifactorial, often arising in an inflamed, irradiated, or fibrotic pelvis, and compounded by coexisting anastomotic defects. This review is based on a narrative synthesis of the available literature; its aim is to provide an updated overview of current knowledge and clinical practice in the management of RVF, a highly specialised and technically demanding field with limited high-quality evidence.

Identifiers

PMID42177710
PMCPMC13376107

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.