Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177689›Full record

Observational studyMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2026

Associations of coffee, alcohol, medication and supplement use with the metabolome and lipidome: an observational study of premenopausal women.

Saira Khan, Yueshui Lyu, Vaishnavi Mamillapalle, Myung Sik Jeon, Ghazaleh Pourali, Chongliang Luo, Jingqin Luo, Adetunji T Toriola

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saira Khan *Department of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue Campus Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Yueshui Lyu *Department of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue Campus Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Vaishnavi MamillapalleDepartment of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue Campus Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Myung Sik JeonDepartment of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue Campus Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Ghazaleh PouraliDepartment of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue Campus Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Chongliang LuoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue Campus Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Jingqin LuoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue Campus Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Adetunji T ToriolaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue Campus Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. a.toriola@wustl.edu.

Funding

Metabolite Profiles and Mammographic Density in Premenopausal WomenR01CA246592 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TORIOLA, ADETUNJI T · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA246592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLifestyle factors have been consistently linked to various health outcomes. However, few studies have comprehensively assessed how multiple of these factors are associated with metabolome and lipidome in a single study.

objectivesWe leveraged untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics to determine the associations of frequencies of alcohol and coffee intake, supplement and medication use, with metabolites and lipid species.

methodsThis study consists of 702 premenopausal women who provided fasting blood samples. Final analysis included 857 metabolites and 828 lipid species. Multivariable linear regression models adjusted for confounders were used to investigate the associations. We corrected for multiple testing using Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate (FDR adjusted p-value < 0.01) and Bonferroni correction (Bonferroni-adjusted p-value < 10

resultsAt FDR p-value < 0.01, the frequency of alcohol intake was associated with the largest number of biomarkers, including 89 lipid species (9 after Bonferroni correction) across several pathways (ceramides, phospatidylcholines, triacylglycerols, and androgenic steroids) and 123 (13 after Bonferroni correction) metabolites. Frequency of coffee intake was associated with 46 metabolites (27 after Bonferroni correction), with the strongest associations observed for quinate, 3-hydroxypyridine sulfate and trigonelline (N'-methylnicotinate). Frequency of multivitamin use was associated with 18 metabolites (6 after Bonferroni correction). Frequency of statin use was associated with 35 lipid species, respectively, but these were not significant after Bonferroni correction.

conclusionsAlcohol, coffee, and multivitamins are associated with several metabolites and lipid species. These findings offer valuable insights into potential biomarkers of exposure and molecular pathways through which these exposures may be associated with health outcomes.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCoffeeDietary SupplementsLipidsMetabolomePremenopauseAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansLipid MetabolismLipidomicsMetabolomicsBiomarkersCoffeeLipidsAlcoholCoffeeLipidomicsMedicationsMetabolomicsSupplementsWomen

Identifiers

PMID42177689
PMCPMC13199196

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.