Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177631›Full record

ReviewChemSusChem2026

The Last Frontiers and Challenges in Urea Electrochemical Production Using Carbon Dioxide and Nitrate.

Alessandro Bani, Mohsin Muhyuddin, Piercarlo Mustarelli, Veronica Termopoli, Rosanna Viscardi, Carlo Santoro

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in ChemSusChem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alessandro BaniDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Mohsin MuhyuddinDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Piercarlo MustarelliDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Veronica TermopoliMilano Chemometrics and QSAR Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Rosanna ViscardiENEA, Department of Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources, Casaccia Research Center, Rome, Italy.
Carlo SantoroDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0944-4500

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To reach complete decarbonization by 2050, much effort must be devoted to the electrification of hard-to-abate sectors and the substitution of fossil fuels with renewable sources. Currently, one of the most polluting sectors is the ammonia production through the Haber-Bosch process which is energy-intensive. Moreover, the hydrogen needs to produce ammonia derived from steam reforming of methane gas and the water shift reaction, in turn consuming fossil fuels and emitting more than 2% of the CO

Indexed as

detection systemselectrocatalystsreaction mechanismsurea electrosynthesis

Identifiers

PMID42177631
PMCPMC13206438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.