Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177613›Full record

SynthesisMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2026

Utility of Acupuncture Therapy for Adult Chronic Daily Headache Prophylaxis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Yuxi Nie, Ruiyi Jing, Ziyi Song, Hong Zheng

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuxi NieDongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Ruiyi JingFaculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, Macau Special Administrative Region, China.
Ziyi SongDongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Hong ZhengDongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Chronic daily headache (CDH) management remains challenging due to limited efficacy of standard preventive pharmacotherapies. Acupuncture has shown promise in chronic headache management. This study evaluated its sustained prophylactic efficacy for CDH. MATERIAL AND METHODS Following PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP, Sinomed, and Wanfang Data (inception to September 2025) for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing acupuncture with other interventions for CDH. Primary outcomes included headache frequency, days, intensity, duration, and analgesic use; subgroup analyses covered treatment modality, CDH subtype, and duration. RESULTS Twenty-two RCTs (1449 patients) were included. Compared with control, acupuncture significantly reduced headache frequency (mean difference [MD], -0.32; P=0.001), headache days (MD, -0.72; P<0.00001), intensity (standardized mean difference [SMD], -0.63; P=0.001), duration (SMD, -1.18; P=0.0001), and analgesic use (MD, -0.52; P<0.00001) after the intervention. These benefits persisted during follow-up: headache days (standardized mean difference [SMD], -0.70; P<0.00001), intensity (SMD, -1.11; P=0.008), duration (SMD, -1.83; P=0.003), and analgesic use (SMD, -0.60; P=0.007) remained reduced; headache frequency showed a trend toward reduction (SMD, -0.47; P=0.05). Subgroup analyses revealed consistent efficacy across various CDH subtypes, including chronic migraine and chronic tension-type headache, treatment durations (4-12 weeks), and intervention strategies (acupuncture alone or combined with medication), indicating broad clinical applicability. CONCLUSIONS Acupuncture yields clinically meaningful, sustained improvements in CDH, supporting its role as an effective routine and adjunctive prophylaxis and broader application in this population.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyHeadache DisordersAdultHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42177613
PMCPMC13218354

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.