Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177590›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2026

Factors associated with malnutrition among under five children in Bangladesh: a multivariate analysis.

Md Tahidur Rahman, Md Lotifur Rohman, Md Jahangir Alam, Dulal Chandra Roy, Papia Sultana

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Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Md Tahidur RahmanDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh.
Md Lotifur RohmanDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4114-0751
Md Jahangir AlamMainanalytics, Otto-Volger-Straße 3c, 65843, Sulzbach (Taunus), Germany.
Dulal Chandra RoyDepartment of Statistics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, Bangladesh.
Papia SultanaDepartment of Statistics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, Bangladesh. papia.stat@ru.ac.bd.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChild malnutrition remains a major global public health concern, with a disproportionately higher burden in developing countries such as Bangladesh. It is a leading contributor to childhood morbidity and mortality and has long-term consequences for physical growth, cognitive development, educational attainment, and adult productivity. Multiple socioeconomic and demographic factors are responsible for this condition. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors associated with child malnutrition in Bangladesh using multivariate analytical approaches.

methodsIn this study, malnutrition-related data from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2022 were used. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and multivariate linear regression models were performed to identify significant factors of child malnutrition in Bangladesh (p[Formula: see text]).

resultsMultivariate linear regression analysis showed that the Z-scores for height-for-age (HAZ), weight-for-age (WAZ), and weight-for-height (WAH) among children aged 12-23 months were significantly lower compared to those aged < 12 months, with reductions of 32.63, 24.01, and 16.40 units, respectively (p < 0.001). Maternal underweight was negatively associated with all three anthropometric outcomes, whereas higher maternal education and better household wealth status were positively associated with improved nutritional outcomes.

conclusionThe findings of this study suggest that both governmental and non-governmental organizations should prioritize improving maternal education and nutritional status, enhancing household income-generating activities among disadvantaged populations, and promoting adequate birth spacing.

Indexed as

Child Nutrition DisordersBangladeshBody WeightChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantLinear ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisNutritional StatusRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsThinnessChild undernutritionMANOVAMultivariate linear regression

Identifiers

PMID42177590
PMCPMC13445879

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