Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177576›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

Effects of an 8-week integrated neuromuscular training on lower limb functional asymmetry and balance in military personnel: a randomized controlled trial.

Yu Jiang, Panfeng Liu, Zhou Xiao, Jian Kang, Nanjun Chen, Zhikang Cheng, Xu Xiang, Ziao Li, Jiexing Yan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06663371 (The Impact of Integrated Neuromuscular Training Intervention on the Basic Physical Fitness of Military Personnel), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06663371 nacompletednot on this map

The Impact of Integrated Neuromuscular Training Intervention on the Basic Physical Fitness of Military Personnel

TypeinterventionalSponsorYang LiuRan2024 to 2025Enrolled24ConditionsChronic Ankle Instability,CA, Basic Physical FitnessArmsBasic Physical Fitness, Traditional Physical Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu JiangSchool of Physical Education and Arts, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China.
Panfeng LiuDepartment of Military Sports, College of Basic Education for Military and Political Affairs, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
Zhou XiaoDepartment of Military Sports, College of Basic Education for Military and Political Affairs, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
Jian KangDepartment of Nutrition, The 921st Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Changsha, China.
Nanjun ChenDepartment of Military Sports, College of Basic Education for Military and Political Affairs, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
Zhikang ChengDepartment of Military Sports, College of Basic Education for Military and Political Affairs, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
Xu XiangDepartment of Military Sports, College of Basic Education for Military and Political Affairs, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
Ziao LiSchool of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Jiexing YanDepartment of Military Sports, College of Basic Education for Military and Political Affairs, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China. jstyx@nudt.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effects of 8-week integrated neuromuscular training (INT) and traditional physical training on correcting lower limb functional asymmetry and improving balance ability in military personnel.

methodsTwenty military academy cadets were randomly assigned to the INT group (n = 10) or the traditional physical training group (n = 10). The intervention lasted for 8 weeks, with 3 sessions per week, each lasting 70-90 min. Lower limb asymmetry index was calculated through single-leg vertical jump, forward jump, and lateral jump tests, and balance ability was assessed using the Y-balance test at three time points: before the intervention, after 4 weeks of intervention, and after 8 weeks of intervention.

resultsThere were no significant differences in baseline data between the two groups (p > 0.05). Repeated measures analysis of variance showed a significant interaction effect (p < 0.05). After 8 weeks of intervention, the vertical jump asymmetry index in the INT group significantly decreased from 6.47 ± 1.46 to 4.22 ± 1.93 (ANCOVA, P = 0.01), the forward jump asymmetry index decreased from 4.68 ± 2.12 to 1.67 ± 0.88 (Holm-corrected repeated-measures ANOVA interaction, P = 0.006), and the lateral jump asymmetry index decreased from 5.14 ± 2.20 to 2.01 ± 1.10 (Holm-corrected repeated-measures ANOVA interaction, P = 0.045), while there was no significant improvement in any of the asymmetry indices in the traditional physical training group (p > 0.05). In terms of balance ability, the composite score of the INT group increased from 96.91 ± 5.89 to 101.55 ± 5.55 (Holm-corrected repeated-measures ANOVA interaction, P < 0.01), which was significantly higher than that of the traditional physical training group (98.83 ± 3.85 after 8 weeks, ANCOVA, P = 0.02). No adverse events occurred in any of the tests.

conclusionEight weeks of integrated neuromuscular training can effectively improve lower limb functional asymmetry and significantly enhance balance ability in military personnel. This training program can be used as an evidence-based intervention for military physical training and is conducive to reducing the risk of training injuries caused by asymmetry.

trial registrationNCT06663371, Registration Date: 22/10/2024.

Indexed as

Balance AbilityIntegrated Neuromuscular TrainingLower Limb AsymmetryMilitary Personnel

Identifiers

PMID42177576
PMCPMC13352902

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.