Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177550›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2026

Loss of cold shock domain-containing protein E1 (CSDE1) function enhances mRNA stability of interleukin-6 and promotes malignant transformation in endometrial cancer cells.

Yuanlin Liu, Lianqiao Qiao, Xiaoli Wen, Mengfei Wang, Junyuan Li, Yan Ding, Han Tao, Yilin Dai, Luhui Wang, Kun Gao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuanlin Liu *Department of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Lianqiao Qiao *Department of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Xiaoli WenDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Mengfei WangDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Junyuan LiDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Yan DingDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Han TaoDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Yilin DaiDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Luhui WangDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Kun GaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. kungao@tongji.edu.cn.
Xiaoping WanDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. wanxiaoping@tongji.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82272992National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82303001National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 8237112615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are indispensable effectors of post-transcriptional gene regulation and are increasingly recognized as pivotal modulators of oncogenic signaling pathways. Cold shock domain-containing protein E1 (CSDE1) has been reported to be dysregulated or mutated in several malignancies; however, its functional significance and the mechanistic basis of its involvement in endometrial cancer (EC) progression remain poorly understood.

methodsBioinformatic analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) was employed to characterize CSDE1 expression and mutation profiles in EC. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout (KO) was used to establish CSDE1-deficient EC cell lines. The impact on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) was evaluated through standard functional assays. To identify downstream targets, transcriptomic profiling was integrated with RNA-protein interaction assay and mRNA stability analysis. Finally, functional rescue experiments were conducted using shRNA-mediated IL-6 silencing and pharmacological inhibition with the IL-6 antagonist Siltuximab.

resultsCSDE1 is frequently mutated and significantly downregulated in EC tissues compared to normal controls. Loss of CSDE1 markedly accelerated EC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and the acquisition of EMT-associated phenotypes. Transcriptomic analysis identified IL-6 as a prominent downstream target that is significantly upregulated upon CSDE1 depletion. Mechanistically, CSDE1 directly binds to IL-6 mRNA and negatively regulates its stability, thereby restraining IL-6 expression. Notably, both genetic silencing of IL-6 and pharmacological neutralization of IL-6 signaling with Siltuximab effectively abrogated the aggressive malignant phenotypes induced by CSDE1 loss.

conclusionsThese findings establish CSDE1 as a novel tumor suppressor in EC and elucidate a previously unrecognized post-transcriptional CSDE1-IL-6 regulatory axis. By linking RBP-mediated mRNA stability to oncogenic inflammatory signaling, our study provides critical insights into the molecular drivers of EC progression. Furthermore, we identify the IL-6 signaling pathway as a significant therapeutic vulnerability that could be exploited to treat CSDE1-deficient EC.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticDNA-Binding ProteinsEndometrial NeoplasmsInterleukin-6RNA-Binding ProteinsRNA StabilityCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansCSDE1 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsInterleukin-6RNA-Binding ProteinsCSDE1Endometrial cancerIL-6MigrationProliferation

Identifiers

PMID42177550
PMCPMC13378120

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.