Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177547›Full record

ReviewReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2026

Decidualization potential of endometrial mesenchymal stem cells and their role in reproductive health.

Reyna Peñailillo, Francesca Velarde, Vicente Peragallo-Papic, Ignacio Valenzuela, Mahesh Choolani, Matthew W Kemp, Lara J Monteiro, Sebastian E Illanes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Reyna PeñaililloSchool of Obstetrics and Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, 7620001, Chile.
Francesca VelardeIMPACT, Center of Interventional Medicine for Precision and Advanced Cellular Therapy, Santiago, Chile.
Vicente Peragallo-PapicIMPACT, Center of Interventional Medicine for Precision and Advanced Cellular Therapy, Santiago, Chile.
Ignacio ValenzuelaIMPACT, Center of Interventional Medicine for Precision and Advanced Cellular Therapy, Santiago, Chile.
Mahesh ChoolaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 12, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Matthew W KempDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 12, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Lara J MonteiroIMPACT, Center of Interventional Medicine for Precision and Advanced Cellular Therapy, Santiago, Chile. lmonteiro@uandes.cl.
Sebastian E IllanesIMPACT, Center of Interventional Medicine for Precision and Advanced Cellular Therapy, Santiago, Chile. sillanes@uandes.cl.

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo FB210024Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico 1230932Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico 1241103Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico 3230201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The establishment of a successful pregnancy depends on proper embryo development and coordinated endometrial differentiation, particularly through the process of decidualization. Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), especially those derived from endometrial tissue (eMSCs) and menstrual fluid (MenSCs), have emerged as critical players in regulating decidualization, trophoblast invasion, angiogenesis, and immune modulation at the maternal-fetal interface. These cells exhibit potent immunoregulatory functions, underscoring their role in establishing a tolerant yet responsive environment for implantation along with promoting angiogenesis and stromal regeneration. Dysfunctional MSCs have been linked to impaired decidualization and pregnancy disorders, including preeclampsia (PE) and fetal growth restriction. Evidence indicates that MenSCs from women with a history of PE exhibit diminished angiogenic potential, impaired trophoblast invasion support, and altered cytokine secretion, associating these alterations to disease pathogenesis. Similarly, aberrant eMSCs contribute to endometriosis by supporting ectopic implantation, impaired decidualization, and enhanced migration.Collectively, these findings highlight the central role of endometrial- and menstrual-derived MSCs in both reproductive success and pathology. They also emphasize their potential as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in obstetrics and gynecology. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on the role of endometrial- and menstrual-derived MSCs in pregnancy establishment and related complications, and discuss their emerging promise as diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies in reproductive medicine.

Indexed as

DeciduaEndometriumMesenchymal Stem CellsReproductive HealthAnimalsEmbryo ImplantationFemaleHumansPregnancyDecidualizationEndometriumMesenchymal stem cells

Identifiers

PMID42177547
PMCPMC13459355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.