Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177538›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

A study on the optimal timing for Rib fracture surgery: A report from a single center is earlier surgery always better?

Kaile Jiang, Jiaming Zhang, Weiwei He, Xiao Xie, Weiming Wu, Yonghong Zhao, Yi Yang, Lei Wang

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Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kaile Jiang *Department of Thoracic surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China.
Jiaming Zhang *Department of Thoracic surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China.
Weiwei HeDepartment of Thoracic surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China.
Xiao XieDepartment of Thoracic surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China.
Weiming WuDepartment of Thoracic surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China.
Yonghong ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China.
Yi YangDepartment of Thoracic surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China. 7250012312@shsmu.edu.cn.
Lei WangDepartment of Thoracic surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China. 7250013058@shsmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF) is increasingly employed in the management of rib fractures. Current guidelines recommend performing SSRF within 48 to 72 h post-injury. This study aimed to validate this recommendation using data from a single center in China.

methodsWe conducted a single-center retrospective analysis to investigate the effects of different surgical timings on the length of hospital stay, ICU stay, incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection, postoperative respiratory failure, pain scores at 1 week after surgery, and pain and quality of life scores at 1 and 6 months post-discharge in patients with rib fractures.

resultsA total of 3899 patients were analyzed. The early surgery group (≤ 72 h) had significantly shorter hospital and ICU stays compared to the delayed surgery group (> 72 h) (P ≤ 0.001). There were no significant differences in postoperative pulmonary infection, respiratory failure, or pain scores at 1 week, 1 month, and 6 months post-discharge between the two groups. However, quality of life scores at 1 and 6 months post-surgery were significantly higher in the early surgery group (P < 0.001). Additionally, within the early surgery group, those who underwent surgery within 48 h of injury had a shorter hospital stay (P = 0.003).

conclusionsSSRF performed early after injury can significantly shorten hospital and ICU stays and improve patients' quality of life for six months. SSRF performed within 48 h post-injury is recommended to achieve better outcomes.

Indexed as

Rib FracturesTime-to-TreatmentAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeRib fixationRib fractureSSRFSurgical stabilization of rib fracturesTiming of surgery

Identifiers

PMID42177538
PMCPMC13520447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.