Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177522›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

Effects of centralized multidisciplinary surgical endometriosis care: a retrospective 3-year follow-up cohort study.

Sari Koivurova, Johanna Makelä-Kaikkonen, Johanna Laru, Pasi Ohtonen, Outi Uimari, Maarit Niinimäki, Tero Rautio, Anna Terho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sari KoivurovaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Northern Ostrobothnia Wellbeing Services County and Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Johanna Makelä-Kaikkonen *Department of Surgery, Northern Ostrobothnia Wellbeing Services County and Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Johanna Laru *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Northern Ostrobothnia Wellbeing Services County and Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Pasi OhtonenResearch Service Unit, Translational Medical Research Unit, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Outi UimariResearch Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Maarit NiinimäkiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Northern Ostrobothnia Wellbeing Services County and Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Tero RautioDepartment of Surgery, Northern Ostrobothnia Wellbeing Services County and Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Anna TerhoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Northern Ostrobothnia Wellbeing Services County and Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. anna.terho@pohde.fi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to study the impact of centralizing surgical endometriosis care, including possible improvements in patient outcome.

methodsThis study is a single tertiary centre retrospective cohort study with a 3-year postoperative follow-up conducted at the University hospital district of Oulu, Finland. The cohorts consisted of 215 women operated before centralization (January 2013 - June 2016) and 246 women operated after centralization (July 2016 - December 2019). Background, intraoperative and postoperative 3-year data were collected from hospital records. NRS and EHP-30 questionnaires were sent to patients to study long-term patient outcome. Comparisons were made between the two time periods. Main outcome measures were rates of referrals from secondary to tertiary level hospital, changes in diagnostics, implementation of multidisciplinary approach and patient access to specialized endometriosis care. Data were analysed via SPSS version 28.0 using independent samples t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test and Chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test. Multivariable adjusted models were used to control for possible confounding factors when comparing the two time periods.

resultsAfter centralization, referrals from secondary level hospitals tripled (4.6% vs. 12.6%, p = 0.003). Preoperative endometriosis diagnosis using MRI increased (24.2% vs. 48.8%, p < 0.001) and complex surgery was more often planned and performed by a multidisciplinary team (3.3% vs. 18.3%, p < 0.001; 8.8% vs. 18.4%, p = 0.008). A slight non-significant reduction in complication risk was detected after centralization (aOR 0.95, 95% CI 0.50-1.78). Hormonal treatment was more common pre- and postoperatively (35.8% vs. 52.7%, p = 0.002; 47.9% vs. 69.9%, p < 0.001). Postoperative follow-up at tertiary level hospital was longer (8.2 mo vs. 12.2 mo, p = 0.002).

conclusionsCentralization of endometriosis surgery was achieved in terms of increased number of referrals. Multidisciplinary approach was implemented more often in diagnostics, preoperative counselling and surgery. Preoperative and postoperative hormonal treatments were conducted more thoroughly. Postoperative specialized care surveillance was increased after centralization allowing chronically symptomatic patients a better access to an individualized treatment plan.

Indexed as

EndometriosisPatient Care TeamReferral and ConsultationAdultFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesCentralizingEndometriosis surgeryMultidisciplinaryTertiary care

Identifiers

PMID42177522
PMCPMC13383550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.