Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177510›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2026

Substance use and treatment utilization patterns of working-age American men who were not in employment, education, or training (NEET) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Wayne Kepner, Keith Humphreys

Abstract read
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Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wayne KepnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1070 Arastradero Rd Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, 94305, USA. wkepner@stanford.edu.
Keith HumphreysDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1070 Arastradero Rd Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, 94305, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing population of working-aged men are not in employment, education, or training (NEET). The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with changes in rates of substance use disorders (SUDs) and treatment seeking in the general population, but COVID-era substance use patterns among NEET men are unknown.

methodsWe estimated the prevalence and correlates of NEET status among working-aged (18-64) men using data from the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, a nationally representative survey of non-institutionalized individuals in the United States. We developed logistic regression models to examine associations between NEET status and substance use behaviors and treatment engagement, adjusted for sociodemographic factors.

resultsAn estimated 11.1% of working-aged men were NEET in 2022 representing 10.6 million individuals. Compared to non-NEET men, NEET men were significantly overrepresented among older age groups, lower income brackets, unmarried individuals, those with lower educational attainment, and Non-Hispanic Black men. After adjusting for sociodemographic factors, NEET status was significantly associated with higher odds of prescription tranquilizer/sedative use disorder (aOR = 3.54, 95% CI: 1.97-6.37), methamphetamine use disorder (aOR = 3.10, 95% CI: 1.82-5.28), and prescription pain‑reliever use disorder (aOR = 2.88, 95% CI: 1.82-4.53), while being inversely associated with alcohol use disorder (aOR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.54-0.85).

conclusionMore than 1 in 10 working-aged men were NEET in 2022. Adjusted models showed higher odds of past-year SUDs but lower odds of alcohol use disorder. Targeted interventions should include age-appropriate, culturally tailored, and substance-specific treatment programs to improve public health.

Indexed as

COVID-19Patient Acceptance of Health CareSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultEducational StatusEmploymentHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung AdultCOVID-19EpidemiologyNEETOpioid useSubstance use disorderSubstance use treatmentUnemployment

Identifiers

PMID42177510
PMCPMC13422309

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.