Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177487›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Non-infectious occlusive retinal vasculitis following switching from aflibercept 2 mg to aflibercept 8 mg in neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a case report.

Ermal Simaku, Ahmed Nour Eddien, Megi Popa, Ahmed El Shafei

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ermal SimakuDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital "Mother Teresa", Tirana, Albania. ermalsimaku@hotmail.com.
Ahmed Nour EddienInternational Eye Clinic, Tirana, Albania.
Megi PopaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital "Mother Teresa", Tirana, Albania.
Ahmed El ShafeiResearch Institute of Ophthalmology, Giza, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy represents the standard of care for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Aflibercept 8 mg was recently introduced with extended dosing intervals and favorable safety outcomes in phase III trials. Although no confirmed cases of occlusive retinal vasculitis were reported in pivotal studies, rare inflammatory vascular events may emerge during broader real-world exposure. CASE PRESENTATION: A 74-year-old pseudophakic male with active nAMD in the left eye demonstrated significant anatomical and functional improvement following intravitreal aflibercept 2 mg. After switching to aflibercept 8 mg, the patient presented 26 days later with painful visual deterioration. Fundus examination revealed mild vitritis, segmental arterial sheathing, venous narrowing, and peripheral intraretinal hemorrhages. Fluorescein angiography demonstrated capillary non-perfusion and late vascular leakage. Optical coherence tomography confirmed cystoid macular edema. Extensive infectious and autoimmune investigations were negative. Systemic and local corticosteroid therapy resulted in regression of inflammation with partial visual recovery.

conclusionsNon-infectious occlusive retinal vasculitis may rarely occur following switching to aflibercept 8 mg. Early recognition and prompt anti-inflammatory treatment are critical to minimize irreversible ischemic damage. Continued post-marketing pharmacovigilance is warranted.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRetinal VasculitisWet Macular DegenerationAgedDrug SubstitutionFluorescein AngiographyFundus OculiHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAflibercept 8 mgAnti-VEGFDrug-induced inflammationNeovascular age-related macular degenerationPharmacovigilanceRetinal vasculitis

Identifiers

PMID42177487
PMCPMC13390128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.