Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177411›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

New generic classification for Korean Peucedanum L. (Apiaceae) species based on deep phylogenomic study.

Yeseul Kim, Kyeonghee Kim, Heewon Ji, Yun-Joo Kang, Inkyu Park, Jun-Ho Song

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Taxonomy-Guided Discovery of Antiviral Resources in KoreanInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yeseul Kim *Department of Biology, Changwon National University, Changwon, 51140, Republic of Korea.
Kyeonghee Kim *Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Naju, 58245, Republic of Korea.
Heewon JiDepartment of Biology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Joo KangDepartment of Biology, Changwon National University, Changwon, 51140, Republic of Korea.
Inkyu ParkDepartment of Biology, Changwon National University, Changwon, 51140, Republic of Korea. pik6885@changwon.ac.kr.
Jun-Ho SongDepartment of Biology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea. jhsong@chungbuk.ac.kr.

Funding

Global Learning & Academic Research Institute for Master's and PhD students, and Postdocs (LAMP) RS2024-00444460Global Learning & Academic Research Institute for Master's and PhD students, and Postdocs (LAMP) RS-2024-00445180National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2023-00208589
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeucedanum L. (Apiaceae) is a species-rich genus with taxonomically complex relationships and longstanding uncertainties in its circumscription. In particular, the phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic positions of Korean Peucedanum taxa remain unresolved due to morphological convergence and limited molecular evidence.

resultsTo clarify these relationships, we generated complete plastome sequences for 13 accessions representing 12 taxa in Korea, including Sillaphyton podagraria (formerly P. insolens). Comparative plastome analyses revealed differences in plastome size, inverted repeat boundaries, and repeat content between Peucedanum and S. podagraria. Phylogenomic reconstruction confirmed the polyphyly of Peucedanum s.l., resolving three distinct clades (A, B, and C). Ten Korean taxa formed a monophyletic group corresponding to Kitagawia, whereas P. japonicum clustered with Sinopeucedanum. Mericarp anatomical characteristics further supported these phylogenetic relationships, showing distinct combinations of vittae, oil ducts, and crystal types among the clades. Molecular dating analyses suggested that rapid diversification within Apioideae occurred from the Late Miocene (ca. 8.1-8.2 million years ago, MYA) to the Quaternary, likely driven by climatic and topographic changes. The three clades subsequently diverged at approximately 3.50, 3.27, and 2.29 MYA, respectively.

conclusionsOverall, an integrative approach combining plastome structural variation, mericarp morphology, phylogenetic relationships, and divergence time estimates supports the transfer of Korean Peucedanum taxa to Kitagawia (except for P. formosanum due to a discrepancy with previous findings). Furthermore, it supported the reassignment of P. japonicum to Sinopeucedanum. These results highlight the importance of combining molecular and morphological evidence to resolve taxonomic ambiguities and to elucidate patterns of lineage diversification within Apiaceae.

Indexed as

ApiaceaeGenome, PlastidPhylogenyEvolution, MolecularGenome, PlantRepublic of KoreaKitagawiaMericarp morphologyPeucedanumPhylogenomicsPlastome evolution

Identifiers

PMID42177411
PMCPMC13464997

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.