Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177257›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Linking soil physicochemical properties to leaf nutrient composition in olive orchards on semi-arid calcareous soils.

Hakan Cetinkaya, Ahmet Kılıç, Serdar Türker, Hatice Gözel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hakan CetinkayaDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kilis 7 Aralık University,, Kilis, 79000, Turkey. hcetinkaya@kilis.edu.tr.
Ahmet KılıçAdvanced Technology Application and Research Center, Kilis 7 Aralık University, Kilis, 79000, Turkey.
Serdar TürkerDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kilis 7 Aralık University,, Kilis, 79000, Turkey.
Hatice GözelDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kilis 7 Aralık University,, Kilis, 79000, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines whether bulk soil nutrient pools reliably reflect leaf nutrient status in olive orchards under alkaline, calcareous conditions, where carbonate buffering is known to constrain nutrient availability. We evaluated soil-leaf nutrient relationships in 25 rainfed olive orchards ('Kilis Yaglik') in southeastern Türkiye over two consecutive years (2017-2018). Soils remained strongly alkaline and highly calcareous, while organic matter declined by approximately 35% between years. Leaf nutrient composition did not consistently track soil nutrient dynamics. While some soil nutrients exhibited interannual variation, corresponding leaf responses were element-specific and not uniformly aligned with soil changes. Correlation and principal component analyses revealed variable and year-dependent associations between soil and leaf nutrients, with no reproducible, strong soil-leaf relationships across years. These findings indicate that, under carbonate-buffered conditions, bulk soil nutrient pools are not reliable predictors of canopy nutrient status. Instead, leaf nutrient composition appears to reflect integrated and element-specific availability patterns rather than direct soil-plant coupling.

Indexed as

NutrientsOleaPlant LeavesSoilSoilCalcareous soilsLeaf–soil nutrient relationsMicronutrient balanceOlea europaeaSemi-arid Mediterranean systems

Identifiers

PMID42177257
PMCPMC13424322

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.