Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42177181›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The moderating effect of child abuse on the association between domestic violence and suicidal ideation/self-harm among Lebanese women.

Emmanuelle Awad, Perla Moubarak, Diana Malaeb, Fouad Sakr, Mariam Dabbous, Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Souheil Hallit, Sahar Obeid

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emmanuelle AwadDepartment of Psychology and Education, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon. emmacawad@gmail.com.
Perla MoubarakSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Diana MalaebCollege of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Fouad SakrSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mariam DabbousSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Feten Fekih-Romdhane *The Tunisian Center of Early Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Psychiatry "Ibn Omrane", Razi hospital, 2010, Manouba, Tunisia.
Souheil Hallit *School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Sahar Obeid *Department of Psychology and Education, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Jbeil, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Violence and abuse against women and children remain prominent issues in Lebanon, resulting in dire psychological consequences. The aims of the current study are to evaluate the moderating role of child abuse in the relationship between (1) domestic violence and suicidal ideation, and (2) domestic violence and self-harm. This cross-sectional study was conducted between January and May 2023. Women between the ages of 18 and 50 were recruited to participate using a snowball sampling technique. 915 women consented to take an online questionnaire that collected information about sociodemographic characteristics. It also included the following scales: Composite Abuse Scale (Revised)-Short Form, Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale, Child Abuse Self-Report Scale (CASRS-12), and Self-Harm Inventory (SHI). Older age (aOR = 0.96) was significantly associated with lower odds of having suicidal ideation, whereas higher domestic violence (aOR = 1.09), psychological child abuse (aOR = 1.36) and child neglect (aOR = 1.09) were significantly associated with higher odds of having suicidal ideation. The interaction domestic violence by sexual abuse (aOR = 1.04) was significantly associated with suicidal ideation in the binary model. In an additional ordinal logistic regression analysis of suicidal ideation severity, older age remained protective, while child neglect and physical abuse were associated with greater severity of suicidal ideation. The interaction domestic violence by child neglect was significantly associated with self-harm. At low (Beta= 0.01; p = .013), moderate (Beta= 0.022; p < .001), and high (Beta= 0.035; p < .001) levels of child neglect, higher domestic violence was significantly associated with more self-harm. The current study results have the potential to guide mental health professionals in implementing further interventions for child abuse and domestic violence. It can encourage a multidisciplinary approach starting with Lebanese community-based programs that combine the efforts of researchers and practitioners in order to reduce the burden of child abuse and domestic violence.

Indexed as

Child AbuseDomestic ViolenceSelf-Injurious BehaviorSuicidal IdeationAdolescentAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLebanonMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultChild abuseDomestic violenceLebanonSelf-harmSuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID42177181
PMCPMC13416152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.