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ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

The mediating effect of 24-h movement behaviors in the association between obesity-related comorbidities and depression: evidence from a large-scale cohort study.

Jiaxin Shen, Yutai Cai, Yujun Gan, Qiaoman Mo, Yuan Zhang, Jiade Chen, Qingguang Zhong, Yiting Huang, Rongrong Ye, Guanren Chen and 6 more

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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16 authors.

Jiaxin Shen *Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China.
Yutai Cai *Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China.
Yujun GanDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China.
Qiaoman MoDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China.
Yuan ZhangGuangdong Provincial Institute of Sports Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jiade ChenDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China.
Qingguang ZhongDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China.
Yiting HuangDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China.
Rongrong YeDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China.
Guanren ChenDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China.
Tao ZhangDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China.
Zhehao WangDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China.
Lixia LiSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ziqiang LinDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China. Linziqiang0314@jnu.edu.cn.
Fan ZhangDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China. florencezh@yahoo.com.hk.
Yanhui GaoDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China. gao_yanhui@163.com.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 11623328Key Program of Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province 2021B1111610004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to ascertain the mediating role of 24-h movement behaviors, including moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA), light-intensity physical activity, sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep, in the relationship between obesity, obesity-related comorbidities and depression.

methodsIn a large-scale cohort study, 32,861 UK biobank participants aged 40-69 years with wrist-worn accelerometer data were included. The exposure were obesity and obesity-related comorbidities (obesity only, or with 1, 2, or ≥ 3 chronic conditions), with a non-obesity group as reference. Accelerometer-derived 24-h movement behaviors were served as mediators. The main outcome was depression at follow-up that was assessed by Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Compositional mediation model was applied to explore the mediating effect of 24-h movement behaviors. Subsequently, compositional logistic isotemporal substitution model was employed to quantify the changes in depression risk associated with reallocation among different physical activities in individuals with obesity.

resultsCompared to the non-obesity group, individuals with obesity exhibited an elevated risk of depression that increased with the number of chronic conditions. 24-h movement behaviors mediated approximately 20% of the association between obesity, obesity-related comorbidities and depression, with significant total indirect odds ratios ranging from 1.16 [95% CI 1.13 to 1.19] to 1.31 [95% CI 1.24 to 1.38]. There was a significant negative association between replacing SB with MVPA and depression risk, which was consistent across all groups with obesity.

conclusionsDepression risk among the individuals with obesity increased with the number of chronic conditions, and the association was partially mediated by 24-h movement behaviors. Replacing SB with MVPA provided consistent psychological health benefits regardless of the number of chronic conditions among individuals with obesity.

Indexed as

DepressionExerciseObesitySedentary BehaviorSleepAccelerometryAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUK BiobankCompositional dataMental healthObesity with chronic diseasesPhysical activityUK Biobank

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.