Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42176111›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2026

Development of a Simple Clinical Risk Score for Mortality Prediction in Neonatal Gram-Negative Sepsis.

Akanksha Verma, Richa Sinha, Surabhi Periwal, Prabhaker Mishra, A Anbarasan, Kirti Naranje, Anita Singh

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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Akanksha VermaDepartment of Neonatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India. Akanksha.ve@gmail.com.
Richa SinhaDepartment of Microbiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India.
Surabhi PeriwalDepartment of Neonatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India.
Prabhaker MishraDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India.
A AnbarasanDepartment of Neonatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India.
Kirti NaranjeDepartment of Neonatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India.
Anita SinghDepartment of Neonatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify clinical and laboratory predictors of mortality and develop a simple bedside risk score for neonates with Gram-negative sepsis.

methodsA total of 50 neonates satisfying as per the inclusion criteria during the reference period were included in the study. Independent predictors of mortality were identified using univariable and multivariable binary logistic regression and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression, and were used to develop a Neonatal Risk Scoring System (NRSS).

resultsMortality occurred in 38% (19/50). On multivariable analysis, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) ≥ Stage II (OR 45.24, p = 0.003), refractory shock (OR 6.54, p = 0.047), and leukopenia (OR 20.01, p = 0.018) independently predicted mortality. The NRSS (weights 8, 4, and 6, respectively) showed excellent discrimination (AUC > 0.9). Mean NRSS was higher in non-survivors (9.47 ± 5.37) vs. survivors (1.74 ± 2.35, p < 0.001). A cut-off ≥ 7 predicted mortality with 73.7% sensitivity and 96.8% specificity.

conclusionsNEC ≥ Stage II, refractory shock, and leukopenia independently predict mortality. The NRSS provides a simple, reliable tool for early risk stratification.

Indexed as

Gram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsNeonatal SepsisEnterocolitis, NecrotizingFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLeukopeniaMalePredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSensitivity and SpecificityGram-negative bacteriaMortalityNECNeonatal sepsisRisk factor

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