Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42175992›Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

Tubular Omega-3 Fatty Acid Receptor FFAR4 Deficiency Aggravated Renal Aging and Chronic Kidney Disease.

Letian Yang, Lei Tang, Jian Li, Dekai Liu, Chunchun Hu, Fan Guo, Lin Lin, Rongshuang Huang, Ping Fu, Liang Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Letian YangDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lei TangDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jian LiDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dekai LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chunchun HuDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Fan GuoDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7329-5124
Lin LinDepartment of West Outpatient, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Rongshuang HuangDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ping FuDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Liang MaDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8327-7969

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82200973National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370737National Natural Science Foundation of China 82400794Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2025ZNSFSC1601the 1.3.5 project for disciplines of excellence from West China Hospital of Sichuan University ZYGD23015the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF GZB20240494the Postdoctor Research Fund from West China Hospital of Sichuan University 2024HXBH158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging leads to renal function decline and increases the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are essential fatty acids for humans, exerting their functions via free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFAR4). Clinical studies indicate that omega-3 PUFAs supplementation shows benefits for the elderly population and CKD patients, but these results remain controversial. Herein, we found that omega-3 PUFAs alleviated renal fibrosis and tubular senescence in aged mice, adenine diet-induced CKD mice, and unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mice. Meanwhile, omega-3 fatty acid receptor FFAR4 expression in tubular epithelial cells (TECs) were down-regulated in the old population and CKD patients, positively correlated with renal dysfunction. Systemic or TEC-specific knockout of FFAR4 aggravated renal aging and CKD in mice. Mechanically, FFAR4 agonism increases the production of endogenous PPARγ activator 15-deoxy-∆12,14-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), and improves PPARγ-dependent tubular epithelial cell senescence, which was indicated by anti-aging marker Klotho expression, senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) activity, and profibrotic factor TGF-β1 secretion. The study demonstrated a novel role of FFAR4 from senescent TECs on fibroblast activation via paracrine effects and highlighted the therapeutic effects of omega-3 PUFAs with their receptor FFAR4 as an attractive drug target against renal aging and CKD.

Indexed as

AgingFatty Acids, Omega-3Kidney TubulesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAnimalsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutFatty Acids, Omega-3FFAR4 protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledcellular senescencechronic kidney diseasefree fatty acid receptor 4kidney agingomega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acidsrenal fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID42175992
PMCPMC13239551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.