Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42175986›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Left Ventricular Metastasis from Hepatocellular Carcinoma Presenting With Systemic Embolization and Stroke.

Rana Rashwan, Zeyad Kholeif, Bryan Vega-Sanabria, Aya Elalfy, Ahmed Elmorsy Mohamed, James Howick, Julio Perez Downes

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rana RashwanDepartment of Internal Medicine, NYC Health+Hospitals, Lincoln, New York, USA.
Zeyad KholeifDepartment of Internal Medicine, Baptist Hospital of Southeast Texas, Beaumont, Texas, USA.
Bryan Vega-SanabriaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Aya ElalfyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA. Electronic address: elalfy.aya@mayo.edu.
Ahmed Elmorsy MohamedDepartment of Internal Medicine, One Brooklyn Health, New York.
James HowickDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Julio Perez DownesDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac metastases are more common than primary cardiac tumors but are often unrecognized. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) rarely involves the heart, typically affecting the right atrium. Left ventricular (LV) involvement is extremely rare and may cause systemic embolization. CASE SUMMARY: A 71-year-old man with prior HCC presented with acute stroke symptoms. Neuroimaging revealed multifocal acute infarcts. Computed tomography revealed a psoas mass and splenic and renal infarcts, raising concern for malignancy-associated embolization. Transthoracic echocardiography identified an LV mass initially suspected as thrombus. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) supported metastatic tumor. Psoas biopsy confirmed recurrent HCC. The patient was started on nivolumab and ipilimumab with planned radiation. DISCUSSION: HCC can rarely metastasize to the LV and present with systemic embolization. Multimodality imaging, particularly CMR, is critical for diagnosis and management. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: LV metastasis from HCC, although rare, may present with systemic embolization. CMR is key to distinguishing tumor from thrombus and guiding management.

Indexed as

cancercardiac magnetic resonanceechocardiographyleft ventriclestrokethrombus

Identifiers

PMID42175986
PMCPMC13420655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.