Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42175792›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2026

Celocentesis for Prenatal Diagnosis of Rare Monogenic Diseases: Development, Validation, and Clinical Outcome on 876 Cases.

Antonino Giambona, George Makrydimas, Aurelio Maggio, Filippo Cassarà, Giuseppe Marchese, Filippo Leto, Susanna Marotta, Valentina Cigna, Emanuela Orlandi, Maria Elena Mugavero and 3 more

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Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Antonino GiambonaUnit of Molecular Diagnostic Rare Hematological Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
George MakrydimasDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Aurelio MaggioFoundation Franco and Piera Cutino, Palermo, Italy.
Filippo CassaràUnit of Molecular Diagnostic Rare Hematological Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe MarcheseUnit of Molecular Diagnostic Rare Hematological Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
Filippo LetoUnit of Molecular Diagnostic Rare Hematological Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
Susanna MarottaUnit of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
Valentina CignaUnit of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
Emanuela OrlandiUnit of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
Maria Elena MugaveroUnit of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
Kypros H NicolaidesHarris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Margherita VinciguerraUnit of Molecular Diagnostic Rare Hematological Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
Francesco PicciottoUnit of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia Cervello, Palermo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo report on the development, validation, and clinical outcomes of 876 consecutive cases of prenatal diagnosis of rare monogenic diseases using celocentesis.

methodsThis retrospective single-center study, conducted between April 2006 and December 2025, evaluated celomic fluid collected at 7-9 weeks of gestation from women at risk of carrying fetuses with monogenic diseases. Fetal DNA was obtained by isolating embryo-fetal erythroid precursors. All samples were assessed for the presence of parental molecular defects and maternal cell contamination (MCC).

resultsThe median gestational age at the time of celocentesis was 8.4 weeks. Successful aspiration of celomic fluid was achieved in 875/876 cases (99.9%). Although MCC was observed in 98.74% of the samples, an initial subset of 19/190 (10%) was found unsuitable for molecular analysis. Subsequently, an optimized molecular workflow was successfully applied to the remaining cohort, achieving a success rate of 98% (671/685 procedures). Results were validated against confirmatory samples from abortive tissue (following VIP), amniotic fluid, or postnatal blood. All cases were correctly classified, demonstrating 100% sensitivity and specificity.

conclusionThis study supports the clinical application of celocentesis as a reliable early prenatal diagnostic procedure for monogenic diseases. It represents a viable alternative to Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) and amniocentesis, enabling invasive prenatal diagnosis at a significantly earlier stage of pregnancy.

Indexed as

Genetic Diseases, InbornParacentesisPrenatal DiagnosisRare DiseasesAdultAmniotic FluidFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective Studiescoelocentesishemoglobinopathiesmaternal contaminationprenatal diagnosisQF‐PCRshort tandem repeats (STR)thalassemia

Identifiers

PMID42175792
PMCPMC13446525

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