Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42175737›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Electroacupuncture Improves the Learning and Memory by Modulating Hippocampal Glucose Metabolism through IGF1/IGF1R Signaling in Alzheimer's Disease.

Shengxiang Liang, Qingqing Zhang, Xiuxiu Wang, Lixin Peng, Xinru Ji, Jiawei Wang, Yusi Zhang, Jiayang Huang, Junchao Yang, Shiqi Zhan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shengxiang LiangNational-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Rehabilitation Medicine Technology, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-727X
Qingqing ZhangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Xiuxiu WangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Lixin PengCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Xinru JiCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jiawei WangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Yusi ZhangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jiayang HuangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Junchao YangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Shiqi ZhanCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Yiping XiaoCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Weilin LiuNational-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Rehabilitation Medicine Technology, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-3147
Lidian ChenNational-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Rehabilitation Medicine Technology, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8699-0839

Funding

Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2024J09044Health Service Research of Fujian Province 2023ZQNZD015Joint Funds for the innovation of science and Technology, Fujian Province 2024Y9533Joint Funds for the innovation of science and Technology, Fujian Province 2025Y9600National Natural Science Foundation of China 82004440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by progressive cognitive decline and cerebral glucose hypometabolism. Emerging evidence suggests that modulating brain glucose metabolism represents a promising therapeutic strategy for AD. Here, we demonstrate that electroacupuncture (EA) improves cognitive function in 5×FAD mice by enhancing glucose metabolism in the hippocampus. EA treatment significantly attenuated learning and memory deficits and reduced β-amyloid (Aβ) deposition in 5×FAD mice. Further analysis revealed that these improvements were associated with enhanced hippocampal glucose metabolism and optimized information processing in the brain metabolic network. In addition, EA specifically activated the IGF1/IGF1R signaling pathway in the hippocampus, which promoted membrane translocation of GLUT3 and consequently enhanced neuronal glucose uptake. The glucose metabolic enhancement boosted tricarboxylic acid cycle activity and improved synaptic plasticity. Our findings establish a novel mechanism by which EA improves the learning and memory through the IGF1/IGF1R pathway, providing both theoretic and experimental support for the clinical application of EA in AD treatment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseElectroacupunctureGlucoseHippocampusInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILearningMemoryReceptor, IGF Type 1Receptors, SomatomedinAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceSignal TransductionGlucoseIgf1r protein, mouseinsulin-like growth factor-1, mouseInsulin-Like Growth Factor IReceptor, IGF Type 1Receptors, Somatomedinalzheimer's diseasebrain glucose metabolic networkelectroacupuncturehippocampusIGF1/IGF1R signaling pathwaylearning and memory

Identifiers

PMID42175737
PMCPMC13335936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.