Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42175682›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Care Coordination and Optimization in Geriatric Surgery (COGS): A Pilot Program to Improve Surgical Outcomes in Older Adults.

Gabrielle A Scannell, Carole A Baraldi, Randall Rupper, Michelle T Mueller, Rachel J Brenner, Thomas White, Brian C Sauer, Jared Lareno Hansen, G Paul Eleazer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gabrielle A ScannellDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Spencer Fox, Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0768-9244
Carole A BaraldiDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Spencer Fox, Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Randall RupperDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Spencer Fox, Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Michelle T MuellerVascular Surgery, Department of Veterans Affairs, George E. Wahlen VAMC, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Rachel J BrennerNorthwest Permanente Medical Group, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Thomas WhiteDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Spencer Fox, Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Brian C SauerDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Spencer Fox, Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Jared Lareno HansenDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Spencer Fox, Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
G Paul EleazerDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Spencer Fox, Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Funding

Office of Research and Development (ORD)U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)VA Salt Lake City Health Care System
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older adults undergoing surgery are at increased risk for complications, functional decline, and prolonged recovery due to frailty and other age-related vulnerabilities. To address these challenges, we developed the Care Coordination and Optimization in Geriatric Surgery (COGS) program, a pilot initiative integrating comprehensive geriatric assessment and targeted optimization into routine surgical care for Veterans. Using the Risk Analysis Index-Clinical (RAI-C) to identify higher-risk patients, the COGS team-comprising geriatric providers, nursing, and surgical staff-provides individualized evaluation and interventions focused on nutrition, mobility, medication safety, cognition, and social support. By embedding geriatric expertise directly into the surgical clinic, the program fosters collaboration among surgeons and geriatricians, improving communication and supporting shared decision-making about surgical readiness. Early experience demonstrates that COGS is both feasible and well-received, enhancing the coordination of care for older Veterans and aligning surgical decisions with patients' goals and overall health status. Expansion of the program to additional surgical specialties and evaluation of short and long-term outcomes are underway. The COGS model demonstrates how integrating geriatrics principles within surgical care can promote safer, more goal-aligned surgery for older adults.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentPatient Care TeamPostoperative ComplicationsSurgical Procedures, OperativeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsRisk AssessmentUnited StatesVeteranscare coordinationfrailtygeriatric surgeryinterdisciplinary carepreoperative optimization

Identifiers

PMID42175682
PMCPMC13589673

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.