Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42175503›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2026

Effects of a psychological capital intervention on emergency nurses' work engagement and turnover intention: A randomized controlled trial.

Kun Sun, Xiaoyan Gong, Guoping Yuan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kun SunNursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoyan Gong

Funding

Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Hangzhou A20230194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency nurses are exposed to high occupational stress, which leads to decreased psychological capital, reduced work engagement, and high turnover intention. Evidence on targeted psychological capital intervention (PCI) for this population remains limited.

methodsA parallel randomized controlled trial was conducted. A total of 122 emergency nurses from a tertiary hospital in Zhejiang Province were randomly assigned to the intervention group (6-week PCI, n = 61) or the control group (routine training, n = 61). Outcomes were measured at baseline (T0), post-intervention (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months (T3) using the Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, and Turnover Intention Scale.

resultsBaseline characteristics and outcome scores were comparable between groups (all P > .05). At T1 to T3, the intervention group had significantly higher Psychological Capital Questionnaire and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale scores and lower Turnover Intention Scale scores than the control group (all P < .001). Psychological capital was positively correlated with work engagement (R = 0.604, P < .001) and negatively correlated with turnover intention (r = -0.624, P < .001).

conclusionThis 6-week PCI program significantly improves psychological capital and work engagement, and reduces turnover intention among emergency nurses, with effects sustained for at least 3 months. These findings support the utility of PCI as a psychological management strategy for emergency nursing staff.

Indexed as

Emergency NursingNursing Staff, HospitalOccupational StressPersonnel TurnoverWork EngagementAdultChinaFemaleHumansIntentionJob SatisfactionMaleSurveys and Questionnairesemergency departmentnursepsychological capital interventionturnover intentionwork engagement

Identifiers

PMID42175503
PMCPMC13201016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.