Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42175483›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2026

Comparison of blood dopamine in Parkinson's patients treated with levodopa carbidopa entacapone vs levodopa benserazide: A randomized controlled trial.

Osman Korucu, Sedat Özdemir, Gülsüm Feyza Türkeş, Volkan Savici, Emine Emektar

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Osman KorucuDepartment of Neurology, Atatürk Sanatoryum Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6354-3297
Sedat ÖzdemirClinical Biochemistry, Atatürk Sanatoryum Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5294-9061
Gülsüm Feyza TürkeşDepartment of Biochemistry, Ankara University Medicine Faculty, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4494-6378
Volkan SaviciDepartment of Neurology, Atatürk Sanatoryum Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-1941
Emine EmektarDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Atatürk Sanatoryum Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6056-4401

Funding

İlko Pharmaceuticals
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLevodopa combined with carbidopa and entacapone (LCE) and levodopa combined with benserazide (LB) are commonly used treatment options in every stage of Parkinson's disease. Although both combinations aim to enhance dopamine bioavailability and improve motor symptoms, their short-term biochemical effects remain to be clarified. This study aims to compare the short-term effects of LCE and LB on plasma dopamine levels in patients with early-stage, unilateral Parkinson's disease.

methodsThis prospective, single-center, randomized controlled study included patients diagnosed with early-stage Parkinson's disease presenting with unilateral motor symptoms. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either LCE or LB therapy. This study was a randomized controlled trial performed according to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT). Venous blood samples were collected before drug administration and at 90- and 180-minute post-administration to measure plasma dopamine levels using high-performance liquid chromatography.

resultsNinety patients were included in the study. Of these, 34.4% were female, and the median age was 69.5 years. The tremor-dominant subtype was observed in 92.2% of patients. LCE was administered to 48.9% of the patients, while 51.1% received LB. Both LCE and LB led to increases in plasma dopamine concentrations within the first 180 minutes. However, no significant difference was observed between the 2 treatment groups and within groups over time, in terms of dopamine elevation (P > .05, all values).

conclusionIn this study, no significant difference was observed in the short-term effects of LCE and LB combinations on plasma dopamine levels in patients with early-stage Parkinson's disease with unilateral involvement. Further large-scale, multicenter studies with extended follow-up are required to assess long-term clinical outcomes, including motor response duration and adverse effects.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsBenserazideCarbidopaCatecholsDopamineLevodopaNitrilesParkinson DiseaseAgedDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAntiparkinson AgentsBenserazideCarbidopaCatecholsDopamineentacaponeLevodopaNitrilesBenserazideCarbidopaDopamineEntacaponeLevodopaParkinson

Identifiers

PMID42175483
PMCPMC13200951

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.