Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42175477›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Reliability and quality of cognitive impairment educational content on Douyin and Bilibili: A cross-sectional content analysis.

Yuzhang Liang, Yifeng Xie, Haiyan Song, Xiaoxuan Fan, Yike Liu, Ya Na, Jiamin Gao, Ying Ao, Chunyan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuzhang LiangAffiliated Bayannur Clinical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Bayannur, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6659-7725
Yifeng XieAffiliated Bayannur Clinical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Bayannur, China.ORCID 0009-0004-8928-3998
Haiyan SongDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Bayannur Clinical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Bayannur, China.ORCID 0009-0002-9811-8607
Xiaoxuan FanAffiliated Bayannur Clinical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Bayannur, China.ORCID 0009-0005-8901-4197
Yike LiuAffiliated Bayannur Clinical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Bayannur, China.ORCID 0009-0008-0702-3367
Ya NaAffiliated Bayannur Clinical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Bayannur, China.
Jiamin GaoAffiliated Bayannur Clinical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Bayannur, China.
Ying AoAffiliated Bayannur Clinical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Bayannur, China.
Chunyan ChenDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Bayannur Clinical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Bayannur, China.ORCID 0009-0007-7148-7599

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the content characteristics, quality, and reliability of cognitive impairment educational videos on Douyin and Bilibili and examine whether video duration and user engagement are associated with information quality. This cross-sectional content analysis searched the Chinese domestic version of TikTok (Douyin; https://www.douyin.com/) and Bilibili (https://www.bilibili.com/) through their official web interfaces on March 12, 2026. Searches were performed in logged-out mode using the keyword "cognitive impairment" via a desktop browser. The first 150 results from each platform were screened, and 250 eligible videos were included (133 from Douyin and 117 from Bilibili). Video quality and reliability were evaluated with the Global Quality Score, modified DISCERN, Journal of the American Medical Association benchmark criteria, and Video Information and Quality Index. Overall educational quality was moderate. Across both platforms, content focused primarily on clinical manifestations and treatment, whereas epidemiology, diagnosis, and prognosis were insufficiently covered. Douyin videos had significantly higher Global Quality Score, modified DISCERN, Journal of the American Medical Association, and Video Information and Quality Index scores than Bilibili videos (all P < .001), despite being substantially shorter. Videos uploaded by doctors or other health professionals showed the highest quality and reliability, whereas videos uploaded by individual users generated stronger engagement. Correlations between engagement indicators and quality scores were weak, indicating that popularity did not reliably reflect educational value. Cognitive impairment videos on Douyin and Bilibili showed substantial variability in quality and incomplete content coverage. Professional participation, clearer source disclosure, and platform-level governance may improve the accuracy and practical utility of short-video health education on cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionVideo RecordingCross-Sectional StudiesDigital MediaHumansReproducibility of ResultsBilibilicognitive impairmentDouyininformation qualityshort videoTikTok

Identifiers

PMID42175477
PMCPMC13201003

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.