Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42175438›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2026

Risk factors for compensatory hyperhidrosis following CT-guided percutaneous radiofrequency sympathectomy: A retrospective observational study.

Chaobo Ni, Zixin Han, Bohan Hua, Huadong Ni, Ming Yao

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chaobo NiZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zixin HanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
Bohan HuaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
Huadong NiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
Ming YaoZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

Anesthesiology Clinical Key Specialty of Zhejiang Province 2023-ZJZK-001Key Discipline of Anesthesiology of Jiaxing City 2023-ZC-001the Construction Project of Key Laboratory of Nerve and Pain Medicine in Jiaxing City and “Xingyao South Lake†Leading Talent Plan-Team Project 2022-XYNHCXTD-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compensatory hyperhidrosis (CH) is a significant complication following surgery for primary hyperhidrosis, impairing patients' postoperative experience and quality of life. Radiofrequency sympathectomy (RFS) is one of the main minimally invasive surgeries for hyperhidrosis, yet high-risk factors and patient experiences of postoperative CH are rarely reported. This retrospective observational study (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology compliant) aimed to identify significant risk factors for CH after RFS and to develop a dynamic nomogram for individualized risk prediction. A total of 410 primary hyperhidrosis patients who underwent RFS between January 2018 and March 2023 were enrolled. A CH database was established via systematic follow-up to track postoperative sweating patterns. Detailed clinical assessments included the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Advanced statistical techniques, including logistic regression analysis, were used to identify potential risk factors for CH. Of the 410 patients, 281 (68.5%) developed CH, with 105 (25.6%) reporting moderate-to-severe symptoms. Multivariate analysis revealed 4 significant predictors of CH: male gender (odds ratio [OR] = 1.69); higher NRS scores (OR = 1.16); lower immediate postoperative HDSS (OR = 0.48); higher preoperative HADS scores (OR = 1.11). A dynamic, web-based nomogram was also developed to provide personalized CH risk prediction. Male gender, higher intraoperative NRS scores, lower immediate postoperative HDSS, and higher preoperative HADS scores were identified as independent risk factors. The constructed dynamic nomogram enables individualized risk prediction and supports clinicians in providing personalized preoperative counseling and perioperative management for patients undergoing RFS.

Indexed as

HyperhidrosisPostoperative ComplicationsSympathectomyTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adultcompensatory hyperhidrosisdynamic nomogramradiofrequency sympathectomyrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID42175438
PMCPMC13200955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.