Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174730›Full record

ReviewActa neuropathologica communications2026

CD155 and its receptors in glioma: prospects for emerging immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Mingyao Huang, Youchen Cui, Xiaoqian Wang, Yang Weng, Huiyan Huang, Weiwei Su, Shan Zhao, Yan Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingyao Huang *Key Laboratory of Translational Tumor Medicine in Fujian Province, School of Basic Medicine Science, Putian University, Putian, 351100, Fujian, China.
Youchen Cui *Department of Stomatology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China.
Xiaoqian Wang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China.
Yang Weng *Department of Digestive Endoscopy, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China.
Huiyan HuangDepartment of Nursing , Fourth hospital of Xianyou County, Putian, 351200, Fujian, China. al_doctor_sci@163.com.
Weiwei SuDepartment of Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, 351100, Fujian, China. suweiwei@ptu.edu.cn.
Shan ZhaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China. zhaoshan1109@163.com.
Yan LiDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China. lyvsrabbit@126.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2026J0011082Startup Fund for Advanced Talents of Putian University 2026022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioma is an aggressive brain malignancy characterized by a markedly immunosuppressive microenvironment and limited response to conventional treatments. CD155, also known as the poliovirus receptor, is frequently overexpressed in glioma and plays a key role in immune escape. By interacting with inhibitory receptors such as TIGIT and CD96, as well as the activating receptor CD226, CD155 modulates the tumor immune landscape. These interactions suppress the cytotoxic activity of T cells and natural killer (NK) cells while promoting immunoregulatory phenotypes, thereby impairing immune-mediated tumor cell elimination and supporting tumor progression. The balance among these receptor-ligand interactions is critical in determining immune outcomes. Targeting the CD155 axis has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy. Approaches including monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies, and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered immune cells are being developed to counteract immune suppression and restore antitumor responses. This review summarizes the structural and functional features of CD155 and its associated receptors, examines their roles in glioma immune evasion, and discusses recent advances and challenges in developing therapies targeting this pathway. Modulation of CD155-related signaling may offer new opportunities to improve treatment outcomes in glioma.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsReceptors, VirusAnimalsHumansImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorspoliovirus receptorReceptors, VirusCD155GliomaImmune checkpoint inhibitorsImmunotherapyPVR

Identifiers

PMID42174730
PMCPMC13390371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.