Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174720›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Failed cochlear implant followed by auditory brainstem implant in a patient with Mondini malformation and uncontrolled otomastoiditis: a case report.

Arthaya Pongsupatt, Kanokrat Suvarnsit, Sarun Prakairungthong, Kanthong Thongyai, Siriporn Limviriyakul, Sarun Nunta-Aree

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arthaya PongsupattDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand. arthaya.pon@mahidol.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5531-8126
Kanokrat SuvarnsitDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Sarun PrakairungthongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Kanthong ThongyaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Siriporn LimviriyakulDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Sarun Nunta-AreeDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCochlear implant (CI) implantation is the standard intervention for children with severe-to-profound hearing loss, including those with inner ear malformations, such as Mondini malformation. Post-CI implantation infections, although uncommon, can lead to serious complications, including device failure and labyrinthine ossification (LO). CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we report the case of a 17-year-old Thai girl with bilateral Mondini malformation who underwent right-sided CI at 15 months of age. She developed recurrent otitis media that progressed to chronic otomastoiditis that was unresponsive to both antibiotics and revision mastoidectomy. Contralateral CI implantation was not feasible due to cochlear nerve aplasia. The patient then underwent auditory brainstem implant (ABI) implantation, which resulted in a modest but functionally meaningful auditory benefit with continued reliance on visual cues. This case highlights the long-term risks of post-CI infection, and emphasizes the importance of vigilance in CI patients with middle ear infection.

conclusionChronic otomastoiditis can lead to irreversible cochlear ossification and cochlear implant failure. The results of this case report support the efficacy of ABI implantation as a salvage treatment option that provides limited but functionally useful auditory benefit when CI is no longer feasible.

Indexed as

Auditory Brain Stem ImplantationAuditory Brain Stem ImplantsCochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsEar, InnerMastoiditisOtitis MediaAdolescentFemaleHumansMastoidectomyProsthesis FailureAuditory brainstem implantCase reportFailed cochlear implantMondini malformationUncontrolled otomastoiditis

Identifiers

PMID42174720
PMCPMC13374130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.