Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174703›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Effect of balance training exercises with stroboscopic glasses on postural control, gait, and physical performance in the elderly population: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Neshat Javid Jahromi, Masumeh Hessam, Maryam Saadat, Mohammad Mehravar

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Neshat Javid JahromiStudent Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2097-8910
Masumeh HessamRehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Hessam.masumeh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8726-4559
Maryam SaadatRehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. saadat.phd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8337-0976
Mohammad MehravarRehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8834-6521

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAging is the process that declines all the sensory elements that are involved in postural control-"particularly vestibular and proprioceptive"-and these changes are generally compensated with reliance on visual inputs for postural control in this population. Stroboscopic glasses can intermittently disrupt the visual feedback to possibly stimulate sensory reweighting toward the vestibular and proprioceptive inputs. In this study, the impact of balance training with stroboscopic glasses against balance training with non-stroboscopic sunglasses on postural control, gait, and physical function among the elderly is evaluated.

methodsA total of fifty participants aged 60 years and above will be assigned randomly to either intervention (with stroboscopic glasses that intermittently block visual information) or control (the same exercises with regular sunglasses) groups. Primary outcomes postural control (force plate assessments under eyes-open and eyes-closed condition in feet-together and tandem stance), gait (10-Meter Walk Test), and physical function (Timed Up and Go, Five Times Sit-to-Stand, Functional Reach, and Push and Release Tests) will be measured at baseline, post-intervention, and 4-week follow-up. Exercises based on the Otago Exercise Program will take three sessions per week for 4 weeks, with the last session used as an attendance record session. DISCUSSION: Positive outcomes from this study will support the practice of older adult balance training under stroboscopic glasses. We hypothesized greater improvements in all outcome measures for the stroboscopic balance exercise group compared to the control group.

trial registrationIranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT20201112049361N2), registered 2025-02-21, https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/user/trial/80977/view.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyEyeglassesGaitPostural BalanceAgedAge FactorsAgingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeBalanceElderlyGaitPhysical performancePostural controlRandomized controlled trialStroboscopic vision training

Identifiers

PMID42174703
PMCPMC13371141

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.