Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174686›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026

A Two-Stage Questionnaire and Actigraphy Screening for iRBD in a Multicenter Retrospective Cohort.

Caleb A Massimi, Giorgio Ricciardiello Mejia, Andre Metzger, Kang Hyun Ryu, Salonee Marwaha, Eva Grzegorczyk, Li Zhou, Eliana Jacobs, Boris Gilyadov, Claudia Kunney and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Caleb A MassimiDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8058-7138
Giorgio Ricciardiello MejiaDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Andre MetzgerDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Kang Hyun RyuDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Salonee MarwahaDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Eva GrzegorczykDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Li ZhouDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Eliana JacobsDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Boris GilyadovDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Claudia KunneyDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Liqhwa NcubeDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Ankit ParekhDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Emmanuel MignotDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Sleep Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Fanny M ElahiDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Joseph WinerDepartment of Neurology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-3158
Kathleen PostonDepartment of Neurology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-7143
Andreas Brink-KjaerDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Emmanuel H DuringDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Department of Neurology at the Icahn School of Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIsolated rapid-eye-movement sleep behavior disorder is a prodromal marker of synucleinopathies. However, most cases remain undiagnosed due to the insufficient predictive value of questionnaires and limited access to confirmatory video-polysomnography. We assessed a two-stage screening strategy combining a brief questionnaire on rapid-eye-movement sleep behavior disorder symptoms and other prodromes with wrist actigraphy across multiple case-control cohorts.

methodsParticipants aged 40-80 without neurodegenerative disease were recruited from five cohorts; all cases were confirmed by video-polysomnography. The questionnaire was administered to 289 participants, and 236 underwent ≥ 14 nights of home wrist actigraphy. The wearable-based algorithm was built on four movement features (mean motor activity, activity index, short or long immobile bouts, twitch activity). Models were trained with nested cross-validation using XGBoost.

resultsThe full retrospective cohort included 396 participants (99 cases, 297 controls; mean age 64 ± 11; 55% male). The dream enactment question alone achieved an area under the curve of 0.85, which improved to 0.86 using the four-item questionnaire. Actigraphy alone achieved 82% sensitivity and 84% specificity. In the subgroup completing both assessments (75 cases, 54 controls), the two-stage protocol-questionnaire followed by actigraphy-yielded 68% sensitivity and 100% specificity using the dream enactment question alone, and 73% sensitivity and 100% specificity using the four-item questionnaire.

interpretationA two-stage protocol combining questionnaire and actigraphy demonstrated high specificity and good sensitivity for detecting isolated rapid-eye-movement sleep behavior disorder in this multicenter cohort. This low-cost, scalable strategy is compatible with widely used wearable devices and warrants validation in community-based populations.

Indexed as

actigraphymachine‐learningquestionnairerapid‐eye‐movement sleep behavior disorderscreeningwearable devices

Identifiers

PMID42174686
PMCPMC13394153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.